Pravosuđe prilagođeno djeci

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Judiciary system favourable to children
• Author: Anđela Birkić
• Mentor: Linda Rajhvajn Bulat (mentor)
• Committee member: Linda Rajhvajn Bulat (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Majdak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nika Sušac (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Theory and Methods of Social Work); (Social Work and Youth Issues); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Theory of Social Work

Abstract

Pravosuđe prilagođeno djeci je relativno novi pojam koji susrećemo u stručnoj literaturi. Ono predstavlja pravosudni sustav koji jamči poštovanje i učinkovitu provedbu svih dječjih prava na najvišoj razini imajući na umu razinu zrelosti i mogućnost djetetova razumijevanja te okolnosti predmeta. Konvencije koje su uvelike utjecale na njegov razvoj su Konvencija o pravima djeteta i Europska konvencija o ostvarivanju dječjih prava. Također, i Vijeće Europe je tu odigralo ulogu sa svojim Smjernicama Odbora ministara o pravosuđu prilagođenom djeci. Najvažnija načela na kojima počiva ovakvo pravosuđe su načela sudjelovanja djeteta, načelo najboljeg interesa, načelo dostojanstva djeteta i načelo vladavine prava. U Hrvatskoj se pravosuđe prilagođeno djeci još uvijek razvija, a najviše se postiglo u obiteljskopravnim postupcima, gdje se najviše uvažavaju prava djeteta i načela pravosuđa prilagođenog djeci. Manjkavosti hrvatskog pravosuđa prilagođenom djeci najviše vidimo u prekršajnim postupcima, gdje se praksa saslušanja djeteta i broj stručnjaka osposobljenih za to značajno razlikuje od kaznenih postupaka. Osim toga, treba raditi više i na jačanju uloge socijalnih radnika kao stručnjaka koji mogu uvelike doprinijeti pripremi i zaštiti djece pred sudbenim tijelima.

Abstract (english)

Judiciary system favourable to children is a relatively new term which we come across in literature relating to the rights of the child. It represents a judiciary system which guarantees respect and efficient implementation of all children’s rights at the highest point, thereby having in mind the level of maturity and the capabilities of the child’s understanding of the subject in matter. Conventions which had a high impact on the mentioned concept are the Convention on the Right of the Child and the European Convention on the Exercise of Children's Rights. Also, the European Council has largely contributed with their Guidelines from the Committee of Ministers about the judiciary system adjusted to meet the child’s needs and rights. The key principles on which such judiciary system can lie are: the principle of participation of the child, the principle of the best interest, the principle of dignity of the child and the principle of the rule of law. In Croatia, the concept of a judiciary system favourable to children is still developing, but the most progress is seen in family law subjects, where the rights of the child and the principles of judiciary system favourable to children are highly accepted, respected and appreciated. The disadvantages of the Croatian judiciary system favourable to children can be seen in misdemeanor proceedings, where the practice of hearing a child and the number of professionals qualified for that significantly differences from criminal proceedings. At last, there should be more work done about strengthening the role of social workers as professionals who can largely contribute to the protection of children who participate in judiciary processes.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: pravosuđe prilagođeno djeci; obiteljskopravni postupci; dječja prava; posebni skrbnici
• Keywords (english): Key words: judiciary system favourable to children; family law; children’s rights; special guardian
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:727464
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2016-09-22 07:30:41