Prevencija ovisnosti kod mladih

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Substance abuse prevention among youth
• Author: Paula Pavlinić
• Mentor: Marina Ajduković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Ajduković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Linda Rajhvajn Bulat (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nika Sušac (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Theory and Methods of Social Work); (Social Work and Youth Issues); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Zlouporaba opojnih sredstava jedan je od glavnih socio-zdravstvenih problema današnjice, kako odraslih tako i djece i mladih. Ovisnost je kronična i recidivirajuća bolest koju mogu uzrokovati razne psihoaktivne tvari. Danas, sve važniju ulogu imaju programi prevencije ovisnosti mladih. Prevencija ovisnosti mladih uključuje niz mjera i postupaka koji pomažu u otkrivanju ovisničkog ponašanja i osnaživanju korisnika, obitelji i stručnih osoba. Tri su razine prevencije. Primarna uključuje informiranje pojedinca o štetnosti opojnih sredstava, sekundarna se orijentira na rad s osobama s problemom ovisnosti, a tercijarna teži smanjivanju štete ovisničkog ponašanja. Danas se prevencija dijeli i na univerzalnu, selektivnu te inidiciranu. Prevenciji ovisnosti mogu pridonijeti razni čimbenici koji su prisutni u obitelji ovisnika, tj okolini u kojoj živi. Uloga je društva i države da pomogne pojedincu u njegovoj borbi protiv ovisnosti jer upravo oni utječu na njega tako što određuju što se smatra uobičajenim, a što ne. Sustav prevencije ovisnosti u RH ostvaruje se na razini lokalne zajednice i na razini države. Razni stručnjaci sudjeluju i provode programe prevencije, a među njima su i stručnjaci iz područja socijalne skrbi. Socijalni radnici važnu ulogu imaju u prevenciji, ali i prilikom tretmana liječenja ovisnika te njihovoj resocijalizaciji.

Abstract (english)

Drug abuse is one of the biggest social and health-related problems of today’s world, in both adults and youngsters. Addiction is a chronic and recurrent disease that can be caused by various psychoactive substances. Addiction prevention programs play an increasingly important role today. Prevention of addiction in youth involves a number of measures and procedures that help detect addictive behavior, and that empower users, families, and professionals. There are three levels of prevention. The primary level consists of informing the individual about the harmfulness of narcotics, the secondary level focuses on working with people suffering from addiction, and the tertiary seeks to reduce the harm of addictive behavior. Today, prevention is divided into universal, selective, and initiated. Various factors relating to the individual, their family, or their surroundings, can contribute to the prevention of addiction. It is the obligation of the society and the state to help the individual in combating addiction because it is they who determine what type of behavior is acceptable or is not. The addiction prevention system of the Republic of Croatia is carried out in the local communities and at the state level as well. Various experts participate in and implement prevention programs, including experts in the field of social welfare. Social workers have an important role in addiction prevention, but also in the treatments and resocialization of individuals.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: ovisnost o psihoaktivnim tvarima; prevencija ovisnosti; soijalni rad
• Keywords (english): Keywords: addiction to psychoactive substances; addiction prevention; social work
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:937001
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2020-09-09 07:18:05