Kazna kroz povijest: Kako smo došli od sakaćenja do rehabilitacije

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Punishment through time: How did we get from mutilation to rehabilitation?
• Author: Helena Kubiček
• Mentor: Reana Bezić (mentor)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Maršavelski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-06-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Social Policy

Abstract

Kazna je prisutna od samih početaka ljudskog društva kao način kontrole pojedinaca koji se ne pridržavaju društvenih pravila. Svrha i načini kažnjavanja kroz povijest su se mijenjali usporedno s razvojem ljudskog društva te dominantnim vrijednostima određenog razdoblja. Povijest kažnjavanja prepuna je nasilja, smrtnih kazni te brutalnih oblika tjelesnog kažnjavanja. Razvitak ljudskih prava, prosvjetiteljski pokret te moderna znanost transformirali su kažnjavanje. Moderno doba napušta tjelesno kažnjavanje kao primarni način kažnjavanja, okreće se institucionalizaciji kažnjavanja, prvenstveno kroz kaznu zatvora, rehabilitaciji počinitelja kaznenih djela, a u posljednje vrijeme i alternativnim sankcijama kojima se zamjenjuje kazna zatvora. Na počinitelja kaznenog djela gleda se kao na građanina koji zavrjeđuje poštivanje svih prava te dostojanstveno postupanje čak i za vrijeme služenja kazne. Smrtna kazna, međutim, nije u potpunosti napuštena, kao ni tjelesno kažnjavanje, no većina zemalja potiče primjenu alternativnih sankcija te rehabilitaciju zatvorenika kroz tretmane kojima se utječe na promjenu njihova ponašanja kako bi u konačnici postali društveno funkcionalni pojedinci. Način na koje određena zajednica kažnjava svoje pripadnike odraz je stupnja razvijenosti ljudskih prava, demokracije te civiliziranosti te zajednice.

Abstract (english)

Punishment has been present since the very beginnings of human society as a way of controlling individuals who do not adhere to social rules. The purpose and methods of punishment have changed throughout history side by side with the development of human society and the dominant values of a certain period. The history of punishment is full of violence, death sentences and brutal forms of corporal punishment. The development of human rights, the Age of enlightenment, and modern science have transformed punishment. The Modern Age is abandoning corporal punishment as the primary method of punishment, turning to the institutionalization of punishment, primarily through imprisonment, rehabilitation of offenders, and more recently alternative sanctions that replace imprisonment. A person who committed a crime is seen as a citizen who deserves the respect of all rights and dignified treatment even while serving his sentence. The death penalty, however, has not been completely abandoned, nor has corporal punishment, but most countries encourage the application of alternative sanctions and the rehabilitation of prisoners through treatments that change their behavior so that they ultimately become socially functional individuals. How a certain community punishes its members reflects the level of the development of human rights, democracy and civilization of that community.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: kazna; zatvor; rehabilitacija; alternativne sankcije
• Keywords (english): Keywords: punishment; imprisonment; rehabilitation; alternative sanctions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:710993
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2020-06-19 17:04:16