Title Uloga psihoterapije u podršci osobama s poteškoćama mentalnog zdravlja Title (english) The role of psychotherapy in working with people dealing with mental health issues Author Stella Ćaleta Mentor Marijana Kletečki Radović (mentor)Committee member Marijana Kletečki Radović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Ana Štambuk (član povjerenstva)Committee member Nika Sušac (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2019-07-08, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Cilj ovog rada jest odrediti pojmove mentalnog zdravlja, poteškoća mentalnog zdravlja i psihoterapije, te ih dovesti u vezu. Predstavljena je suvremena koncepcija mentalnog zdravlja prema kojem ono nije shvaćeno samo kao prisutnost ili odsustvo bolesti. Optimalno mentalno zdravlje je stanje u kojem osoba uživa dobrobit na svim razinama funkcioniranja, no pojedinac može biti mentalno zdrav i uz prisutnost poteškoća, ako ima prikladnu pomoć i podršku. Dan je detaljan pregled tri ključna psihoterapijska pravca iz različitih perspektiva: kognitivno-bihevioralnu terapiju, geštalt terapiju te realitetnu terapije. Naglasak je stavljen na njihove različitosti, sličnosti, te učinkovitost u radu s osobama s poteškoćama mentalnog zdravlja. Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija naglašava ulogu mišljenja i sustava vjerovanja u nastanku osobnih teškoća, a polazi od pretpostavke da promjene kognitivnih distorzija utječu i na pozitivne ishode u ponašanju. Geštalt terapija osobu razumije kroz njen odnos s okolinom, pri čemu je važan subjektivni doživljaj stvarnosti. Naglašava se važnost iskustvenog proživljavanja u sadašnjem trenutku. Realitetna terapija usmjerena je na nezadovoljavajuće odnose, osobnu odgovornost pojedinca i donošenje realističnijih odluka za zadovoljavanje potreba. Svi odabrani pravci naglašavaju ulogu terapijskog odnosa kao značajnog za ishod procesa, te uvažavaju sposobnost svih ljudi da ostvare zadovoljavajuću razinu mentalnog zdravlja. Naposljetku, daje se viđenje uloge socijalnog rada u psihoterapijskom radu općenito i psihoterapijskog rada s osobama s poteškoćama mentalnog zdravlja. Socijalni rad zagovara suvremeni koncept mentalnog zdravlja, važnost destigmatizacije i prevencije mentalnog zdravlja, a socijalni radnici ključni su članovi multidisciplinarnih timova u polju mentalnog zdravlja.
Abstract (english) The aim of this paper is to introduce the concepts of mental health, mental health issues and psychotherapy, and to make a connection between them. A contemporary conception of mental health is presented, where mental health is no longer understood as merely presence or absence of mental health issues. An individual is considered having a optimal mental health when his well-being is high, and functioning is optimal on all levels. However, an individual can be mentally healthy even when while experiencing mental health issues, if he has appropriate help and support. The paper defines three key psychotherapy schools through different perspectives: cognitive-behavioral therapy, gestalt therapy, and reality therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy highlights the role of thoughts and beliefs in mental health issues, and sees positive outcomes as an effect of correcting cognitive distortions. Gestalt therapy understands individuals through their relationship with their environment, with their subjective perception having a key role. The role of experience in the present moment is
highlighted. Reality therapy focuses on unsatisfactory relationships, personal responsibility and meeting the basic needs. All psychotherapy schools highlight the role of therapeutic relationship in positive outcomes of the psychoterapeutic process, and believe in every individual's ability to achieve a satisfactionary level of mental health. The main focus of the paper is to describe their main differences, similarities, and their efficacy in work with mental health issues. Lastly, the role of social work in psychotherapeutic work and in psychotherapeutic work with people dealing with mental health issues is presented. Social work advocates the contemporary conception of mental health, destigmatization and prevention of mental health. Social workers are key members of multidisciplinary teams working in the field of mental health.
Keywords
psihoterapija
mentalno zdravlje
kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija
geštalt terapija
realitetna terapija
Keywords (english)
psychotherapy
mental health
cognitive-behavioral therapy
gestalt therapy
reality therapy
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:823061 Study programme Title: Social Work Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Closed access Terms of use Created on 2019-11-04 11:34:25
