Stvaranje prvog dojma o drugima i praksa socijalnog rada

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Creating the first impression on others and the practice of social work
• Author: Ivana Šimić
• Mentor: Ninoslava Pećnik (mentor)
• Committee member: Ninoslava Pećnik (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristina Urbanc (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Koraljka Modić Stanke (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Psychology); (Social Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Prvi dojmovi obično podrazumijevaju način na koji ljudi prvi put vide druge
primjenjujući pretpostavke na neke osobine koje pojedinac ima. Istraživanja su
pokazala da je potrebna desetina sekunde da se stvori dojam o nekome. Prve
informacije koje doznamo o osobi imaju nerazmjerno veliki utjecaj na mišljenje koje
ćemo o njoj stvoriti. Postoje razni čimbenici koji utječu na formiranje prvog dojma
kao što su fizički izgled, seksualna privlačnost, verbalna i neverbalna komunikacija i
sl. Pri tome, procijeniti možemo i točno i pogrešno. Stereotipi, halo efekt i implicitne
teorije ličnosti mogu biti uzrok pogrešnog procjenjivanja ljudi. Prvi dojmovi izrazito
su važni, osobito u poslovnom svijetu pa tako i tijekom obavljanja prakse socijalnog
rada. Za socijalne radnike važni su prvi dojmovi koje oni ostavljaju na korisnike, ali i
prvi dojmovi koje socijalni radnici stvaraju o korisnicima. Ako unatoč svemu ostavimo
loš prvi dojam, bitno je znati da se on može popraviti bez obzira što je izrazito stabilan.
S obzirom da ponekad nećemo imati drugu priliku za ostaviti bolji dojam, potrebno je
osvijestiti naše pogreške, a zaključke donositi na temelju svih dostupnih informacija
kako bi dojam koji ostavljamo na druge, ali i onaj koji stvaramo o drugima bio
potpuniji i točniji.

Abstract (english)

First impressions usually imply the way in which people first see others by applying
the assumptions on some of the features that an individual has. Research has shown
that it takes ten seconds to create an impression on someone.The first information we
have about a person has a disproportionate influence on the opinion we create about
them. There are various factors that influence the way we form first impression about
someone, such as physical appearance, sexual attraction, verbal and nonverbal
communication, and so forth. The impression we form can be either, true or false.
Stereotypes, halo effects, and implicit personality theories can be the cause of people's
misjudgment.The first impressions are very importan, especially in the business world
and during the practice of social work. First impressions that social workers make on
their clients are very important as well as the ones they make about their clients. If,
we after all leave a bad first impression, it is important to know that even though it is
extremely stable at beggining, the first impression can be changed. Given that
sometimes we will not get a second chance to make better impression it is important
to be aware of our possible mistakes and base our conclusions on all available
information so that the first impression we make on others and the one others make
about us are accurate and more complete.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: prvi dojam; fizička privlačnost; neverbalna komunikacija; praksa socijalnog rada
• Keywords (english): Key words: first impression; physical attraction; nonverbal communication; social work practice
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:476809
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-09-24 07:42:49