Proces tugovanja kod djece i adolescenata uslijed gubitka roditelja

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Mourning process at children and adolescents in case of loss of parents
• Author: Ana Bolfek
• Mentor: Kristina Urbanc (mentor)
• Committee member: Kristina Urbanc (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ninoslava Pećnik (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Linda Rajhvajn Bulat (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Theory and Methods of Social Work); (Casework); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-07-04, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Opći cilj rada je dati doprinos razumijevanju procesa tugovanja kod djece i adolescenata uslijed gubitka roditelja. U radu se iznose mnogobrojne predrasude koje postoje kod odraslih osoba vezane uz gubitak, a mogu utjecati na početak, tijek i ishod procesa tugovanja kod djece i adolescenata. Specifični cilj rada je prikazati i analizirati specifičnosti procesa tugovanja. Proces tugovanja kod djece i adolescenata uključuje podučavanje o gubicima i smrti s obzirom na različitu dob, potrebe tugujuće djece i adolescenata, čimbenike koji mogu utjecati na proces tugovanja, odnosno na uspješnost prilagodbe novom načinu života ili pojavu psihičkih i tjelesnih problema, percepciju smrti i način reagiranja na gubitak obzirom na predškolsko, školsko i razdoblje adolescencije, te ulogu različitih sudionika iz djetetove okoline u pružanju podrške tijekom procesa tugovanja. Potrebno je razumjeti kognitivni i psihosocijalni razvoj djece i adolescenata kako bi im se pružila adekvatna pomoć roditelja te ostalih odraslih osoba, s naglaskom na ulogu odgajatelja i učitelja, u procesu tugovanja, a osobito stručna podrška ukoliko se proces tugovanja zakomplicirao te se osoba pomoću vlastitih strategija suočavanja ne može nositi sa nastalim promjenama u životu.

Abstract (english)

The methodological approach of the final work is based on a review of theories and previous research. The general goal of the work is to contribute to the understanding of the process of mourning in children and adolescents due to the loss of parent’s. The work presents many prejudices that exist in adults related to loss and may affect the start, course and outcome of mourning process in children and adolescents. The specific aim of the work is to present and analyse the specificities of the mourning process. The mourning process at children and adolescents includes learning about losing and dying, considering the difference in age, the need of grieving children and adolescents, factors that may affect the process of mourning, the success of adaptation to a new lifestyle or the appearance of mental and physical problems, the perception of death and the way of responding to the loss dues to the pre – school, school and adolescence period, and the role of various participants from the child’s environment in providing support during the mourning process. It is necessary to understand the cognitive and psychosocial development of grieving children and adolescents to provide them an adequate support from parents and other adults, with emphasis on the role of educators and teachers, in the process of mourning, and especially professional support if the mourning process is complicated and the person using their own coping strategies can not deal with the changes in their lives.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: gubitak; smrt; djeca; adolescenti; podrška
• Keywords (english): Key words: loss; death; children; adolescents; support
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:956153
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-07-04 09:41:58