Oblici izvedene kaznene odgovornost u praksi Međunarodnog kaznenog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Modes of derived criminal responsibility in the practice of the International Criminal Court for the former Yugoslavia
• Author: Boris Rajić
• Mentor: Aleksandar Maršavelski (mentor)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Maršavelski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sunčana Roksandić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-12-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U ovom radu se analizira praksa Međunarodnog kaznenog suda za bivšu Jugoslaviju (dalje: MKSJ) u vezi s korištenjem dva konstrukta izvedene kaznene odgovornosti: zapovjedne odgovornosti i zajedničkog zločinačkog pothvata. Obrađuju se generalna pitanja relevantna za razvoj tih oblika kaznene odgovornosti, poglavito razvoj međunarodnih kaznenih sudova, oblika izvedene kaznene odgovornosti koji su se kroz povijest koristili te opća pitanja jurisdikcije MKSJ-a. Kroz analizu zapovjedne odgovornosti i zajedničkog zločinačkog pothvata, kako su korišteni u praksi MKSJ-a, ispituje se opravdanost korištenja tih oblika izvedene kaznene odgovornosti te njihova utemeljenost na međunarodnom običajnom pravu. Kroz analizu objektivnih i subjektivnih elemenata, prateći odluke sudskih vijeća MKSJ-a, prati se razvoj oblika izvedene kaznene odgovornosti te se sudske odluke podvrgava analizi i kritici. Naposljetku, analizira se cjelokupni učinak i svrha korištenja takvih konstrukata kroz praksu MKSJ-a, pogotovo u kontekstu načela zakonitost i utjecaja na uspostavu mira na području bivše Jugoslavije.

Abstract (english)

This paper analyses the practice of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in relation to the use of two modes of derived criminal responsibility: command responsibility and joint criminal enterprise. General questions relevant to the development of these modes of criminal responsibility are discussed, particularly the development of international criminal courts, the modes of derived criminal responsibility used throughout history, and questions pertaining to ICTY's jurisdiction. Through an analysis of command responsibility and joint criminal enterprise as applied in the ICTY, the justification for their use is scrutinised, as well as their foundation in international customary law. By examining the objective and subjective elements, following the decisions of the ICTY chambers, the development of these modes of derived criminal responsibility is traced, with a focus on the courts' decisions. Finally, the overall effect and purpose of using these constructs in ICTY's practice are analysed, particularly in the context of the principle of legality and their impact on the establishment of peace in the former Yugoslavia.

• Keywords: Međunarodni kazneni sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju; MKSJ; zapovjedna odgovornosti; zajednički zločinački pothvat; ZZP; izvedena kaznena odgovornost; načelo zakonitosti; međunarodni zločini
• Keywords (english): International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; ICTY; command responsibility; joint criminal enterprise; JCE; derived criminal responsibility; principle of legality; international crimes
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:516429
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-01-10 08:07:29