Usporedba engleskog i američkog pravnog uređenja kibernetičke sigurnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparison of European and American legal frameworks for cybersecurity
• Author: Julija Rebernak
• Mentor: Hrvoje Lisičar (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Lisičar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Jurić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Katulić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Information Technology Law and Informatics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-12-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada je usporediti pravne okvire Europske Unije i Sjedinjenih Američkih Država u
području kibernetičke sigurnosti. Započinje objašnjavanjem pojma kibernetičke sigurnosti
kroz različite definicije i gledanja na to što sve ulazi u ovo područje. Zatim iznosi pregled
europskog uređenja pojedinačnih akata kroz detaljnu analizu područja primjene, obveza i prava koje proizlaze iz odredaba, predviđenih kazni za nepoštivanje te tijela koje nadziru provedbu akata. Obrađuju se akti značajniji za kibernetičku sigurnost poput GDPR-a, AI akta, DORA-e i ostalih, te funkcije europske agencije ENISA-e. Poslije prelazi na isti takav pregled i analizu pravnih akata u SAD-u. Kod SAD-a posebno se obrađuju savezni zakoni poput COPPA-e,
sektorski zakoni kao GLBA i zakoni specifični za određenu državu kao što je CCPA. Također
obrađuje ulogu i funkcije regulatornih agencija. Na kraju se uspoređuju ta dva pravna sustava
temeljem izložene analize te isticanjem sličnosti i različitosti akata koji uređuju ista područja
u oba sustava. Uspoređuju se i ovlasti regulatornih agencija i mogućnost agencije da nadzire
propise i izriče kazne. Zaključno se izvodi konkluzija o bitnim elementima kod uspredbe
pravnih okvira

Abstract (english)

The aim of this thesis is to compare the legal frameworks of the European Union and the United States of America in the field of cyber security. It begins by defining cyber security through different definitions and looking at all that goes into this field. It then provides an overview of the European regulation of individual acts through a detailed analysis of the areas of application, obligations and rights arising from the provisions, the prescribed penalties for non_compliance and the bodies that supervise the implementation of the act. Acts more significant for cyber security such as the GDPR, AI Act, DORA and others and the functions of the European agency ENISA. Afterwards, it moves on to the same review and analysis of legal
acts in the USA. In the USA, federal laws such as COPPA, sectoral laws such as GLBA, and
state-specific laws such as CCPA are specifically addressed. It also addresses the role and
functions of regulatory agencies. At the end, the two legal systems are compared based on the
presented analysis and highlighting the similarities and differences of acts that regulate the
same areas in both systems, and the powers of regulatory agencies and the agency's ability to
monitor regulations and impose penalties are compared. In conclusion, judgement is made
about the essential elements in the development of legal frameworks.

• Keywords: kibernetička; sigurnost; pravni akt; agencije; otpornost; zakon; podaci; privatnost
• Keywords (english): cyber; security; legal act; agencies; resilience; law; data; privacy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:420792
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-12-20 08:18:10