Sudska kontrola akata koje donose institucije i tijela Europske unije

graduate thesis

• Title (english): Judicial control of acts adopted by institutions and bodies of the European Union
• Author: Silvija Kaltenbaher Tomić
• Mentor: Frane Staničić (mentor)
• Committee member: Frane Staničić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Turudić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Held (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Administrative Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Stvaranje Europske unije svoje je uporište pronašlo u ideji o kreiranju politički stabilne i gospodarski prosperitetne Europe lišene ratova s ciljem prevladavanja stravičnih posljedica koje je na području kontinenta ostavio II. Svjetski rat. Kreiranjem ove integracije i postupnim pridruživanjem sve većeg broja zemalja, države članice usuglašavale su se i poticale stvaranje institucija na koje će prenijeti dio svog suvereniteta i nacionalnih ovlasti radi ostvarenja zajedničke misije – međusobne suradnje i jačanja skupnog potencijala. Kako su stvarani i mijenjani osnivački ugovori Zajednice (kasnije Unije), gotovo svakom izmjenom institucijama su dodjeljivane neke nove, proširene ovlasti, a ova nadnacionalna integracija je na sebe preuzimala pravo reguliranja sve većeg broja područja. Proširivanje ovlasti Unije i njezinih institucija za posljedicu je imalo kreiranje raznih politika, donošenje legislative u svrhu provedbe tih politika, a time i zadiranje u prava i obveze ne samo država članica, nego i njezinih građana kao subjekata ovog pravnog sustava. U tom smislu posebno treba voditi računa da takvo djelovanje institucija Unije svoje uporište mora imati u legislativi i da mora biti u granicama dodijeljenih im ovlasti. Kako bi se ovakav način djelovanja institucija osigurao, stvoreni su mehanizmi nadzora kao sustav zaštite protiv njihova protupravnog postupanja, a jedan od takvih oblika nadzora svakako je nadzor putem Suda Europske unije.

U ovom radu bit će prikazan pravni sustav Europske unije, njezine institucije, razvoj institucije Suda Europske unije kroz temeljne ugovore, pravni okvir njegova djelovanja, nadležnosti te elementi i postupak zaštite zakonitosti i svrhovitosti pred Sudom u slučaju protupravnog postupanja institucija, tijela, ureda i agencija Unije.

Abstract (english)

The formation of the European Union was based on the idea of building a politically stable and economically prosperous Europe free from wars, with the aim of overcoming the horrific aftermath of World War II on the continent. By creating this integration and gradually incorporating an increasing number of countries, the member states agreed to and encouraged the establishment of institutions to which they would transfer part of their sovereignty and national powers in order to achieve a common mission: mutual cooperation and the strengthening of collective potential. As the founding treaties of the Community (later the Union) were drafted and amended, almost every amendment assigned new, expanded powers to the institutions, and this supranational integration assumed the right to regulate an increasing number of areas. The expansion of the powers of the Union and its institutions resulted in the creation of various policies and the adoption of legislation to implement these policies thus encroaching on the rights and obligations of not only member states but also their citizens as subjects of this legal system. In this sense, it is particularly important to ensure that the actions of the Union’s institutions are based on legislation and remain within the limits of their assigned powers. To guarantee this, supervision mechanisms were established as a system of protection against unlawful actions, one of which is the supervision by the Court of Justice of the European Union.

This paper will present the legal system of the European Union, its institutions, the development of the Court of Justice of the European Union through the founding treaties, the legal framework of its activities, its competences, and the elements and procedures for protecting legality and expediency before the Court in cases of unlawful actions by the Union’s institutions, bodies, offices, and agencies.

• Keywords: upravno pravo; Sud Europske unije; nadzor akata
• Keywords (english): administrative law; Court of Justice of the European Union; supervision of acts
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:970078
• Study programme: Title: Public administration; Study programme type: professional; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistrica javne uprave (magistar/magistrica javne uprave)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-07 07:00:53