Societas u rimskom pravu s osvrtom na suvremeno hrvatsko uređenje

master's thesis

• Title (english): Societas in Roman law with reference to the corresponding contemporary Croatian law
• Author: Ivana Pavlović
• Mentor: Ivan Milotić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Milotić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Erent-Sunko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Jaramaz-Reskušić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Ovaj rad analizira društvenu pogodbu (societas) u rimskom pravu i njen razvoj u suvremenom hrvatskom pravu. U rimskom pravu, societas je bila konsenzualni ugovor između dviju ili više strana koje su se udruživale radi zajedničke koristi, bez pravne osobnosti, gdje su ortaci bili odgovorni jedni drugima i trećim osobama. Istaknuta su četiri osnovna oblika societas: omnium bonorum, quaestus, alicuius negotiationis i unius rei. U suvremenom hrvatskom pravu, ortaštvo zadržava mnoge karakteristike rimskog modela, ali donosi detaljniju regulaciju prava i obveza ortaka, uključujući jasnija pravila o odgovornosti i raspodjeli dobiti i gubitka. Iako su moderni zakoni sofisticiraniji, temeljna načela kao što su ravnopravnost i sloboda ugovaranja ostaju ključna.
Zaključno, evolucija societas od rimskog do hrvatskog prava oslikava prilagodbu pravnih instituta društvenim i ekonomskim promjenama, omogućujući relevantnost ortaštva kao pravnog instrumenta za suradnju u suvremenom kontekstu.

Abstract (english)

This paper analyzes the social contract (societas) in Roman law and it`s development in modern Croatian law. In Roman law, societas was a consensual contract between two or more parties who joined together for a common benefit, lacking legal personality, with partners being responsible to each other and third parties. Four basic forms of societas were highlighted: omnium bonorum, quaestus, alicuius negotiationis, and unius rei. In modern Croatian law, partnerships retain many characteristics of the Roman model, but offer more detailed regulations regarding the rights and obligations of partners, including clearer rules on liability and the distribution of profits and losses. Although modern laws are more sophisticated, fundamental principles, such as equality and freedom of contract, remain essential.
In conclusion, the evolution of societas from Roman to Croatian law reflects the adaptation of legal institutions to social and economic changes, ensuring the relevance of partnerships as a legal instrument for collaboration in a contemporary context.

• Keywords: Ortaštvo; rimsko pravo; ortak; sporazum; dobra vjera; zajednička korist
• Keywords (english): Partnership; roman law; partner; agreement; good faith; common benefit
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:055210
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-04 11:57:06