Načela uređenja bračne stečevine i zaštita bračnih drugova te poštenih trećih

master's thesis

• Title (english): Principles of regulation of community property of the spousesand the protection of the spouses and third parties in good faith
• Author: Anamarija Šimić
• Mentor: Irena Majstorović (mentor)
• Committee member: Irena Majstorović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Barbara Preložnjak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anica Čulo Margaletić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Family Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U ovom radu predstavit će se zakonski imovinski sustav koji se primjenjuje na bračne drugove kada među njima ne postoji bračni ugovor. Sukladno zakonskom imovinskom sustavu, bračni drugovi mogu imati vlastitu imovinu i bračnu stečevinu. Bračna stečevina je imovina koju su bračni drugovi stekli radom ili koja potječe od imovine stečene radom za vrijeme trajanja bračne zajednice. Bračna stečevina je u naravi suvlasništvo te će se u ovom radu predstaviti način upravljanja istom. Drugi dio rada posvećen je nekretnini koja predstavlja bračnu stečevinu te bi se ista trebala uknjižiti u zemljišne knjige kao suvlasništvo bračnih drugova. Kada upis izostane otvara se mogućnost da upisani bračni drug raspolaže nekretninom bez pristanka drugog bračnog druga. U toj situaciji dolazi do sukoba dvaju pravnih načela. Prvo je načelo Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet, a po kojem nitko na drugoga ne može prenijeti više prava, no što sam ima, a koje u ovim situacijama dolazi u sukob s drugim načelom, a to je načelo zaštite povjerenja u zemljišne knjige kojim se štiti poštena treća osoba koja nije znala niti je imala razloga sumnjati da je stanje u zemljišnim knjigama nepotpuno i da upisani bračni drug nije jedini vlasnik nekretnine. Sudska praksa je po ovom pitanju dugo bila neujednačena, te se u radu izlažu stavovi koje su sudovi zauzimali u svojim odlukama. Zaključno, daje se osvrt na sukob dvaju pravnih načela i iznesenu sudsku praksu.

Abstract (english)

This paper will present the legal property system applying to spouses in the absence of a marriage agreement between them. In accordance with the legal property system, spouses may own their own property and matrimonial property. Matrimonial property is property that spouses have acquired through work or that derives from property acquired through work during the marriage. Matrimonial property is actually co-ownership, and this paper will present the manner in which it is managed. The second part of the paper is dedicated to immovable property that represents matrimonial property and should be registered in the land register as co-owned by the spouses. In the absence of registration, the possibility opens for the registered spouse to dispose of the immovable property without the consent of the other spouse. In this situation, there is a conflict of two legal principles. The first principle is Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet, according to which no one can transfer more rights to another than they themselves own. In these situations, it comes into conflict with the second principle, which is the principle of trust in the land register, which protects an honest third party who did not know or had no reason to suspect that the situation in the land register is incomplete and that the registered spouse is not the sole owner of the immovable property. Court practice has long been inconsistent on this issue, and the paper presents the positions taken by courts in their decisions. The conclusion provides a review of the conflict between the two legal principles and the court practice.

• Keywords: bračna stečevina; načelo ravnopravnosti; suvlasništvo; nekretnina; zemljišne knjige; Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet; načelo povjerenja; praksa sudova
• Keywords (english): matrimonial property; principle of equality; co-ownership; immovable property; land register; Nemo plus iuris ad alium transferre potest quam ipse habet; principle of trust; court practice
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:237116
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-16 10:12:35