Povratak zatvorenika starije životne dobi u društvo - iz perspektive stručnjaka

master's thesis

• Title (english): The reintegration of older prisoners into society: perspectives from experts
• Author: David Dilber
• Mentor: Silvia Rusac (mentor)
• Committee member: Silvia Rusac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Buljevac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marina Milić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Zbog globalnog fenomena starenja populacije, primjetan je značajan porast broja starijih osoba koje su prethodno služile kaznu zatvora i sada se vraćaju u društvo. Osobe u starijoj životnoj dobi već se suočavaju s brojnim izazovima povezanima s prirodnim starenjem, a dugotrajno zatvorsko iskustvo često dodatno pogoršava te poteškoće. Ova kombinacija starenja i zatvorskog iskustva može otežati njihovu reintegraciju u zajednicu, čineći prilagodbu na život izvan zatvora posebno zahtjevnom. Cilj ovog kvalitativnog istraživanja jest dobiti uvid u specifičnosti socijalne reintegracije osoba starije životne dobi nakon izdržavanja kazne zatvora iz perspektive stručnjaka. Podaci u istraživanju prikupljeni su metodom polustrukturiranog intervjua s probacijskim službenicima i djelatnicima organizacija civilnog društva koji imaju iskustva u pružanju podrške starijim osobama pri reintegraciji nakon izdržavanja kazne zatvora. Provedeno istraživanje identificiralo je brojne izazove s kojima se suočavaju stariji pojedinci u ovom procesu, uključujući izostanak neformalne podrške, zdravstvene i financijske izazove, prilagodbu na društvene promjene, ostvarivanje prava te izazov smještaja. Ključni čimbenici za uspješnu reintegraciju ove populacije u društvo uključuju neformalnu i formalnu podršku, okolnosti boravka u zatvoru i individualne karakteristike pojedinaca. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da osobe starije životne dobi nakon izlaska iz zatvora predstavljaju posebno ranjivu skupinu. Njihova specifična stanja i potrebe zahtijevaju posebnu pažnju i prilagodbu. Sveobuhvatan i koordiniran pristup uzimajući u obzir njihove specifične potrebe, ključno je za njihovu uspješnu reintegraciju i poboljšanje kvalitete života.

Abstract (english)

Due to the global phenomenon of population aging, there is a significant increase in the number of older individuals who have previously served prison sentences and are now re-entering society. Older adults already face numerous challenges related to natural aging, and prolonged prison experience often exacerbates these difficulties. This combination of aging and incarceration can complicate their reintegration into the community, making the adjustment to life outside prison particularly demanding. The aim of this qualitative research is to gain insight into the specifics of social reintegration for older individuals after serving prison sentences from the perspective of experts. Data for the study were collected through semi-structured interviews with probation officers and staff from civil society organizations who have experience in providing support to older individuals during their reintegration after serving prison sentences. The research identified numerous challenges faced by older individuals in this process, including the lack of informal support, health and financial challenges, adjustment to social changes, access to rights, and housing issues. Key factors for the successful reintegration of this population into society include informal and formal support, the conditions of imprisonment, and individual characteristics. The findings indicate that older individuals leaving prison represent a particularly vulnerable group. Their specific conditions and needs require special attention and adaptation. A comprehensive and coordinated approach, considering their specific needs, is crucial for their successful reintegration and improvement in quality of life.

• Keywords: socijalna reintegracija; kazna zatvora; osobe starije životne dobi; stručnjaci; podrška
• Keywords (english): social reintegration; prison sentence; older individuals; experts; support.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:416173
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica socijalnog rada (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-11 07:44:44