Prijenos dionica manjinskih dioničara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Squeeze Out of Minority Shareholders
• Author: Matija Boras
• Mentor: Antun Bilić (mentor)
• Committee member: Antun Bilić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Markovinović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U radu je obrađen institut prijenosa dionica manjinskih dioničara (istiskivanje, eng. squeeze out). Prijenos dionica manjinskih dioničara omogućava isključenje manjinskih dioničara iz dioničkog društva neovisno o njihovoj volji. Glavni dioničar pravo stječe ako drži dionice na koje otpada barem 95 % temeljnog kapitala. Cilj ovog instituta koji je u hrvatsko pravo uveden 2003. godine Zakonom o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o trgovačkim društvima jest zaštita poduzetničkog interesa glavnog dioničara, no postavlja se pitanje zaštite manjinskih dioničara, kao i ustavnog jamstva njihovih prava. U radu se izlaže sam postupak prijenosa dionica, kao i način određivanja primjerene otpremnine čija je svrha zaštita prava manjinskih dioničara. Osim toga, izlažu se i ostali mehanizmi zaštite prava manjinskih dioničara te se, obrađujući odluku Ustavnog suda po ovom pitanju, daje osvrt na pitanje opravdanosti i razmjernosti instituta. Nadalje, analizira se uređenje instituta prema Zakonu o preuzimanju dioničkih instituta u usporedbi sa Zakonom o trgovačkim društvima. Izložen je i pregled prijenosa dionica u dosadašnjoj hrvatskoj praksi. Naposljetku, s obzirom na to da je uređenje instituta prijenosa dionica manjinskih dioničara uvelike istovjetno onom njemačkom, analizira se i njemački sustav, dok se zbog sličnosti pravnih sustava, ali i međusobnog utjecaja obrađuje i uređenje u Bosni i Hercegovini.

Abstract (english)

The paper discusses squeeze out of minority shareholders, which allows majority shareholders to exclude minority shareholders from the company against their will. The main shareholder has the right if he holds shares that account for at least 95% of the share capital. The aim of this institute, introduced into Croatian law in 2003, is to protect the entrepreneurial interests of the main shareholder, but it raises the question of protection of minority shareholders and their constitutional rights.
The paper presents the procedure for the transfer of shares, as well as the method of determining the appropriate severance pay, the purpose of which is to protect the rights of minority shareholders. Other mechanisms for the protection of the rights of minority shareholders, as well as the question of proportionality of the institute are also discussed.
Furthermore, the organization of institutes according to the Act on the Takeover of Joint Stock Companies is analyzed in comparison with the Companies Act. An overview of the transfer of shares in current Croatian practice was also presented. Also, considering that the regulation of the transfer of shares of minority shareholders is largely identical to the German one, the German system is also analyzed. Finally, due to the similarity of the legal systems, but also the mutual influence, the regulation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is also discussed.

• Keywords: prijenos dionica; manjinski dioničari; istiskivanje; zaštita manjinskih dioničara; razmjernost
• Keywords (english): squeeze out; protection of minority shareholders; proportionality
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:930231
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-17 10:16:02