Međunarodna zajednica u borbi za očuvanje međunarodnopravnog poretka u kontekstu agresije Rusije na Ukajinu

master's thesis

• Title (english): International Community in the Struggle to Preserve the International Legal Order in the context of the Russian Aggression against Ukraine
• Author: Asja Mrkić
• Mentor: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (mentor)
• Committee member: Rutvica Rusan Novokmet (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davorin Lapaš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Trpimir Mihael Šošić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-02, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Proučavanje reakcija međunarodne zajednice na teška kršenja međunarodnog prava pomaže razumjeti ulogu država i međunarodnih organizacija u situacijama agresije i oružanog sukoba te u procesuiranju međunarodnih zločina počinjenih u oružanim sukobima. Rad analizom djelovanja i poduzetih mjera u okviru različitih međunarodnih organizacija i tijela, poput Ujedinjenih naroda, odnosno Vijeća sigurnosti, Opće skupštine, Vijeća za ljudska prava, Visokog povjerenika za ljudska prava, Međunarodnog suda, te Vijeća Europe, Europske unije i Međunarodnog kaznenog suda, u kontekstu ruske agresije na Ukrajinu, nastoji ocijeniti djelotvornost međunarodnopravnih mehanizama za očuvanje međunarodnopravnog poretka i zaštitu ljudskih prava te prepoznati njihove prednosti i nedostatke. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na mjere kojima je cilj procesuiranje međunarodnih zločina i pozivanje na odgovornost. Rad preispituje djelovanje svakog navedenog tijela posebno, uz sveobuhvatnu ocjenu djelovanja međunarodne zajednice na kraju, i daje ideju o tome kakva bi trebala biti uloga međunarodne zajednice u kontekstu teških kršenja međunarodnog prava kako bi se očuvao međunarodnopravni poredak.

Abstract (english)

The examination of the responses of the international community to serious breaches of international law assists in understanding the role of States and international organizations in situations of aggression and armed conflict, as well as in the prosecution of international crimes committed in armed conflicts. This thesis, through the analysis of actions and implemented measures of various international organizations and bodies, such as the United Nations, i. e. the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council, the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the International Court of Justice, as well as the Council of Europe, the European Union, and the International Criminal Court, within the context of the Russian aggression against Ukraine, seeks to assess the efficacy of international legal mechanisms in upholding the international legal order and safeguarding human rights, while identifying their strengths and shortcomings. Particular emphasis is placed on the responses aimed at prosecuting international crimes and ensuring accountability. The author of this thesis assesses the activities of each aforementioned body separately, and provides a comprehensive evaluation of the international community's overall response. The author finally proposes a model for the international community's optimal reaction to serious violations of international law in order to effectively preserve the international legal order.

• Keywords: reakcije međunarodne zajednice; ruska agresija; pravo veta; međunarodni zločini; kršenja ljudskih prava
• Keywords (english): reactions of the international community; Russian aggression; veto power; international crimes; human rights violations
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:172034
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-13 11:33:50