Prijelaz rizika s prodavatelja na kupca prema Bečkoj konvenciji o ugovorima o međunarodnoj prodaji robe i Incoterms pravilima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Passing of Risk from the seller to the buyer under The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Incoterms Rules
• Author: Lea Šurjak
• Mentor: Tomislav Jakšić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Siniša Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Petar Miladin (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Većina proizvoda kojima se ljudi danas koriste prošli su put u međunarodnoj trgovini kako bi došli do krajnjeg odredišta. Do pravne dvojbe i pitanja raspodjele odgovornosti svakako dolazi u slučaju kada tijekom međunarodne prodaje robe i nakon nedovoljno preciznog ugovora o prodaji, dođe do slučajnog gubitka ili oštećenja predmeta kupoprodaje. U tom trenutku postavlja se pitanje kako odrediti tko je odgovoran za navedeni gubitak ili štetu kada ni jedna ugovorna strana nije povrijedila obvezu iz kupoprodajnog ugovora odnosno nije odgovorna za štetu ili gubitak. Ovaj diplomski rad u najvećem opsegu će razraditi institut prijelaza rizika s prodavatelja na kupca prema Konvenciji Ujedinjenih naroda o međunarodnoj prodaji robe i Incoterms terminima te s obzirom na ovisnost i povezanost prijelaza rizika s obvezama prodavatelja i kupca, bit će izložene i obveze ugovornih strana. Prijelaz rizika u Konvenciji Ujedinjenih naroda o međunarodnoj prodaji robe uređen je člancima 66.-70. te će se ona primijeniti ako ugovorne strane imaju svoja sjedišta u različitim državama ugovornicama odnosno ako međunarodno privatno pravo upućuje na njezinu primjenu, a ugovorne strane nisu je isključile. S druge strane, glavna karakteristika Incoterms pravila je ukoliko se pojedina klauzula želi primijeniti, utoliko ona mora biti izričito implementirana u ugovor o prodaji robe.

Abstract (english)

Most of the goods that people use today have passed through international trade to reach their final destination. Legal uncertainty and the question of allocation of responsibilities certainly arises in the case when during the international sale of goods and after an insufficiently precise sales contract, there is an accidental loss or damage to the object of purchase. At that moment, the question arises as to how to determine who is responsible for the said loss or damage when neither party has violated the obligation from the sales contract, i.e. is not responsible for the damage or loss. This paper will elaborate the institute of passing of the risk from the seller to the buyer under the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods and Incoterms terms. Considering the dependence and connection of passing of risk with the obligations of the seller and the buyer, the obligations of the contracting parties will also be presented. The passing of risk under United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods is regulated by Articles 66-70. and it will be applied if the contracting parties have their headquarters in different contracting states or if international private law refers to its application and the contracting parties have not excluded it. On the other hand, the main characteristic of Incoterms rules is that if an individual clause is to be applied, it must be expressly implemented in the contract for the sale of goods

• Keywords: Prijelaz rizika s prodavatelja na kupca; Konvencija UNa o ugovorima o međunarodnoj prodaji robe; INCOTERMS; predaja robe; obveze prodavatelja i kupca; slučajno oštećenje i gubitak robe; prijevoz robe
• Keywords (english): The passing of risk from the seller to the buyer; United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; INCOTERMS; handing over of the goods; obligations of the seller and the buyer; accidental loss and damage of the goods; transport of the goods
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:918629
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-09 13:35:53