Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske kao drugi zakonodavni čimbenik

master's thesis

• Title (english): President of the Republic of Croatia as the other legislative factor
• Author: Jurica Skuliber
• Mentor: Ivan Kosnica (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Kosnica (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirela Krešić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dunja Milotić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (History of Croatian Law and State); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske u izvanrednim stanjima ima ustavnu ovlast donošenja uredbi sa zakonskom snagom (uredbi iz nužde). Tom se ovlasti koristio predsjednik Tuđman početkom devedesetih godina dvadesetog stoljeća donijevši 38 spomenutih uredbi. U ovom se radu pruža uvid u važne teorijske pojmove koji su nužni za razumijevanje same materije. Pruža se kvantitativni uvid u zakone i uredbe sa zakonskom snagom donesene za vrijeme Domovinskog rata. Zatim se analizira aktivnost Predsjednika kao drugog zakonodavnog čimbenika te opravdanost i ustavnost samih uredbi s obzirom na pretpostavke za njihovo donošenje navedene u Ustavu RH i tadašnjem polupredsjedničkom sustavu. Daje se kritički osvrt na praksu donošenja uredbi, a posebice u kontekstu usporedne (ne)aktivnosti Sabora i općenite situacije u novonastaloj državi. Također, predstavlja se i mišljenje o mogućnostima donošenja uredbi iz nužde u današnjem parlamentarnom sustavu u kojem je Predsjednik podvrgnut većoj kontroli i ograničenjima.

Abstract (english)

In states of emergency, the President of the Republic of Croatia has the constitutional authority to enact decrees with legal force (emergency decrees). President Tuđman used this power in the early nineties of the twentieth century, passing the 38 aforementioned decrees. This paper provides insight into important theoretical concepts that are necessary for understanding the subject itself. It provides a quantitative insight into the laws and decrees with legal force during the Homeland War. Subsequently, the activity of the president as the other legislative factor is analyzed, as well as the justification and constitutionality of the decrees themselves with regard to the prerequisites for their adoption stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia and the former semi-presidential system. A critical review of the practice of passing decrees is given, especially in the context of the (in)activity of the Parliament and the general situation in the newly formed state. It also presents an opinion on the possibility of passing emergency decrees in today's parliamentary system, where the president is subjected to greater control and restrictions.

• Keywords: Uredbe sa zakonskom snagom; uredbe iz nužde; predsjednik Republike Hrvatske; izvanredna stanja; dioba vlasti; polupredsjednički sustav; Sabor
• Keywords (english): Decrees with legal force; emergency decrees; President of the Republic of Croatia; states of emergency; division of power; semi-presidential system; the Croatian Parliament
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:739466
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-07-04 08:19:33