Izgradnja narodnog suvereniteta i prava na otpor u ranom novom vijeku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Establishment of Popular Sovereignty and Right to Resist in Early Modern Times
• Author: Ivan Turić
• Mentor: Miran Marelja (mentor)
• Committee member: Miran Marelja (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ozren Pilipović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (General History of Law and State); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-06-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Narodni suverenitet i pravo na otpor nisu pojmovi koji su se tek pojavili u ranom novom vijeku. Na narodni suverenitet se poziva još u doba Rimske Republike, a pravo na otpor je srednjovjekovna pojava u kulturi germanskih naroda, koja je prošla svoju tranziciju od prava otpora pojedinca na tiransko ponašanje osobe njemu nadređene, preko sukoba Cara i Pape, do prava kolektiviteta na otpor tiranskom ponašanju svojeg vladara. Rad želi dokazati povezanost i razvoj narodnog suvereniteta i prava na otpor kroz revolucije u Nizozemskoj, Engleskoj i SADu, u razdoblju ranog novog vijeka, uz ključne pravnopolitičke dokumente koji su ih obilježili i dali im pravni i politički temelj. Uz analizu samih dokumenata, daje se povijesni kontekst događaja koji su bili tada aktualni, te prikaz pravnopolitičke misli koja je u mnogočemu utjecala na autore tih dokumenata. Za kraj se podupire teza kako se upravo time stvaraju temelji budućeg i modernog shvaćanja prava naroda na samoodređenje, kako je ono formirano početkom druge polovice 20. stoljeća

Abstract (english)

Popular sovereignty and the right to resist are not terms which just appeared in the early modern period. Popular sovereignty is called upon already in times of the Roman Republic and the right to resist comes from the Middle Ages Germanic people's culture, which went through its transition from an individual's right of resistance towards his tyrannical overlord, across the conflict between the Emperor and the Pope, and finally towards the collective right to resist tyrannical acts of the ruler. This work wants to prove the connection and development of the popular sovereignty and the right to resist across the revolutions in the Netherlands, England and the USA, in the early modern period, as well as the key legal and political documents that marked them, and gave them a legal and political basis. Alongside the document analysis, a historical context is rendered of the actual events, and of the legal and political thought, which in many ways influenced the authors of the documents. Finally it is affirmed that exactly by this, the basis for the future and modern understanding of the right to self-determination, as formed in the beginning of the second half of the 20th century.

• Keywords: narodni suverenitet; pravo na otpor; Akt o abjuraciji; Zakon o pravima; Deklaracija o neovisnosti; monarhija; republika; apsolutizam
• Keywords (english): popular sovereignty; right to resist; Act of Abjuration; Bill of Rights; Declaration of Independence; monarchy; republic; absolutism
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:999379
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-06-18 07:07:02