Liberalizam i Katolička Crkva u Republici Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Liberalism and the Catholic Church in the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Antonija Hašić
• Mentor: Ksenija Grubišić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ksenija Grubišić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepka Popović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mateja Čehulić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-06-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Tema pisanja ovog rada je liberalizam i njegov odnos prema Katoličkoj Crkvi, pa tako i Katoličkoj Crkvi u Republici Hrvatskoj. Izabrala sam ovu temu pisanja rada zbog toga što je nauk Katoličke Crkve dugo vremena bio skoro pa nepromjenjiv, zbog često konzervativnih stavova papa koji su bili na čelu Katoličke Crkve. Međutim sa papom Franjom to više nije tako. Papa Franjo uvodi dosta novosti u Katoličku Crkvu u smislu liberalnijih stavova određenih važnih pitanja. Liberalizam je ideologija koja ima svoje društvene funkcije kao što su ispunjenje potrebe za identitetom, shvaćanje perspektive svijeta, liberalizam motivira djelovanje, olakšava proces odlučivanja te liberalizam ujedinjuje ljude pomoću svojih vrijednosti. Početak liberalizma u svijetu datira iz 17. stoljeća, utemeljitelji su engleski filozofi Thomas Hobbes i John Locke. U Hrvatskoj su prekretnicu za Crkvu i liberalizam učinili demokratski izbori za samostalnu i suverenu Republiku Hrvatsku 1990. godine. Hrvatsko se društvo tada otisnulo u liberalnu demokraciju, a prestao je socijalizam koji je bio na snazi od 1945. godine. Liberalizam kao ideologija i svjetonazor zagovara smanjenje nadzora države nad individualnom slobodom pojedinca. Zalaže se za politički pluralizam i uvođenje liberalnih reformi, te slobodu tržišta. Liberalizam je uobličen u zakonima. Zalaže se da svi ljudi mogu ravnopravno birati vlast države i biti birani u vlast. Katolička Crkva svoje pozitivne temelje bazira u moralu, etici i nadi u pozitivno. Crkva traži praktična rješenja koja se odnose na poboljšanje socijalnog života u državi.

Abstract (english)

The topic of writing this thesis is liberalism and its relationship to the Catholic Church, including the Catholic Church in the Republic of Croatia. I chose this topic for writing the thesis because the teaching of the Catholic Church was almost unchanged for a long time, due to the often conservative views of the popes who were at the head of the Catholic Church. However, with Pope Francis, this is no longer the case. Pope Francis introduces a lot of news in the Catholic Church in terms of more liberal attitudes on certain important issues. Liberalism is an ideology that has its own social functions, such as fulfilling the need for identity, understanding the perspective of the world, liberalism motivates action, facilitates the decision-making process, and liberalism unites people using its values. The beginning of liberalism in the world dates back to the 17th century, founded by the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. In Croatia, the turning point for the Church and liberalism was the democratic elections for the independent and sovereign Republic of Croatia in 1990. Croatian society then moved into liberal democracy, and socialism, which had been in force since 1945, ended. Liberalism as an ideology and worldview advocates the reduction of state control over the individual freedom of the individual. He stands for political pluralism and the introduction of liberal reforms, and the freedom of the market. Liberalism is embodied in laws. It advocates that all people can equally elect the parliament and be elected to parliament. The Catholic Church bases its positive foundations on morality, ethics and hope for the positive. The Church is looking for practical solutions related to the improvement of social life in the country.

• Keywords: papa Franjo; liberalizam; Katolička Crkva; Drugi vatikanski sabor; demokracija; solidarnost; sloboda
• Keywords (english): Pope Francis; liberalism; Catholic Church; Second Vatican Council; democracy; solidarity; freedom
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:623747
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-06-18 06:59:17