Komparativna analiza predsjedničkih ovlasti u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, Francuskoj i Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparative analysis of presidential constitutional powers in the United States of America, France and Croatia
• Author: Lovro Boch
• Mentor: Đorđe Gardašević (mentor)
• Committee member: Đorđe Gardašević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Jelušić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Horvat Vuković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Constitutional Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-06-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U ovome radu na poredbenopravni način analiziram ustavne ovlasti Predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, Republike Francuske i Republike Hrvatske. Američki model temelji se na dominantnom položaju predsjednika pa se čitav sustav ustrojstva vlasti u teoriji naziva predsjedničkim, polupredsjednički sustav uspostavljen je De Gaullovom V. Republikom u Francuskoj, a Republika Hrvatska primjer je parlamentarnog sustava do čijeg je uspostavljanja upravo došlo iz potrebe ograničavanja prevlasti predsjednika Republike u prethodnom polupredsjedničkom sustavu koji je bio uspostavljen 1990. godine. U najvećem dijelu kroz odabrana područja dajem pregled ključnih predsjedničkih ovlasti i njihovih obilježja u ustavnoj teoriji i praksi. Po pojedinim područjima, izložene su ovlasti bitne za procjenu stvarne snage državnih poglavara u zakonodavnom procesu, kod raspisivanja referenduma, izvanrednih ovlasti kao i ovlasti raspuštanja skupštine kako bi se prikazalo u kojem od sustava su jače ovlasti predsjednika i do koje mjere je predsjednik u tim sustavima u određenim područjima slobodan samostalno donositi odluke. Na kraju rada stavljam naglasak na temeljni mehanizam razvoja demokratskih ustavnih poredaka putem sustava kočnica i ravnoteža.

Abstract (english)

In this paper, I analyze the constitutional powers of the President of the United States of America, the Republic of France and the Republic of Croatia in a comparative legal manner. The American model is based on the dominant position of the president, so the entire system of government organization is theoretically called presidential, the semi-presidential system was established by De Gaulle's Fifth Republic in France, and the Republic of Croatia is an example of a parliamentary system, which was established because of the need to limit the supremacy of the President of the Republic in the previous semi-presidential system that was established in 1990. For the most part, through selected areas, I provide an overview of key presidential powers and their features in constitutional theory and practice. In certain areas, the powers essential for assessing the real power of the heads of state in the legislative process, when calling for referendums, extraordinary powers as well as the power to dissolve the assembly are presented in order to show in which of the systems the powers of the president are stronger and to what extent the president is in those systems in certain areas free to make decisions independently. At the end of the paper, I emphasize the fundamental mechanism of the development of democratic constitutional orders through the system of checks and balances.

• Keywords: ovlasti predsjednika; veto; referendum; odgovornost vlade; izvanredne ovlasti predsjednika; raspuštanje skupštine; samostalne i podijeljene ovlasti; sustav kočnica i ravnoteža
• Keywords (english): presidential powers; veto; referendum; responsibility of the government; emergency powers of the president; dissolution of the assembly; exclusive and divided powers; system of checks and balances
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:561328
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava (sveučilišni magistar/magistrica prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-06-18 06:32:59