Nužno nasljedno pravo u rimskom pravu i njegovi odrazi u suvremenom hrvatskom pravu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Mandatory family protection in Roman inheritance law and its reflections in contemporary Croatian law
• Author: Nika Popović
• Mentor: Henrik-Riko Held (mentor)
• Committee member: Henrik-Riko Held (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Kanceljak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Karlović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-10-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Temeljni cilj ovoga rada je proučavanje povijesnog razvoja rimskog nužnog nasljednog prava, potrebe za razvijanjem navedenoga instituta, istraživanje njegovog razvoja uz ostale grane rimskog nasljednog prava, uz ukazivanje na činjenicu koliko je ono istovremeno slično ali i različito od suvremenog hrvatskog nužnog nasljednog prava.
S obzirom da rimsko pravo predstavlja primarnu osnovu za sam nastanak navedene grane nasljednog prava, kao i kontinentalnoeuropskog prava uopće, prvi dio rada razrađuje, kroz rimska povijesna pravna razdoblja, pravni pregled razvoja i daljnje evolucije instituta nužnog nasljednog prava, uz najvažnije utjecaje zakonskog i oporučnog nasljeđivanja.
Središnji dio rada bavi se temeljitom analizom samog instituta rimskog nužnog nasljednog prava, uspoređujući formalno i materijalno nužno nasljedno pravo i ističući važnost Justinijanovog utjecaja na njegov daljnji razvoj. Također se temeljito analiziraju pravni lijekovi kojima nužni nasljednik ima pravo zaštititi sebe i svoj nužni dio u slučaju njegove povrede, njihova ograničenja i vremenski rokovi u kojima nužni nasljednik ima pravo podnijeti tužbu.
Završni dio rada analizira hrvatsko nužno nasljedno pravo, ističući pri tomu sličnosti s rimskim nužnim nasljednim pravom kao i razlike u pravnim uređenjima koje ukazuju na promjenu instituta nužnog nasljednog prava od antičkih vremena do današnjeg suvremenog doba.

Abstract (english)

The main aim of this paper is to analyse historical development of mandatory family protection in Roman law of inheritance, the need to develop the mentioned institute, investigate its development along with other branches of Roman inheritance law and to explore the similarities and differences between Roman and contemporary Croatian compulsory inheritance law.
As Roman law represents the primary basis for the emergence of the mentioned branch of inheritance law, as well as for continental European law in general, the first part of the paper elaborates, through Roman historical legal periods, an overview of the development and further evolution of the institute of mandatory family protection with the most important influences of both intestate and testamentary inheritance law.
The central part of the paper provides a thorough analysis of the institute of Roman mandatory family protection, comparing formal and material compulsory inheritance law and highlighting the importance of Justinian's influence on its further development. Legal remedies by which necessary heir has the right to protect himself and his compulsory portion in case of its violation, their limitations and time limits in which the necessary heir has the right to file a lawsuit are also analysed in depth.
Paper concludes with the analysis of the mandatory family protection in Croatian inheritance law, emphasizing similarities with Roman law, as well as differences in legal regulations that indicate how much changes this institute has undergone from ancient times to the present day.

• Keywords: rimsko pravo; nužno nasljedno pravo; nužni dio; testamentum inofficiosum
• Keywords (english): Roman law; mandatory family protection; compulsory inheritance portion; testamentum inofficiosum
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:794018
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-11-02 08:14:26