Uporaba umjetne inteligencije za potrebe kaznenog potupka - izazovi i perspektive

master's thesis

• Title (english): Use of artificial intelligence for the needs of criminal procedure - challenges and perspectives
• Author: Sven Venus
• Mentor: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (mentor)
• Committee member: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marin Bonačić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zoran Burić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Procedural Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Smisao ovog rada je razumjeti kako se umjetna inteligencija koristi za potrebe kaznenog postupka, počevši od prevencije kaznenih djela i otkrivanja njihovih počinitelja putem metoda kao što su prediktivni rad policije (predictive policing) ili prepoznavanje lica (facial recognition), pa do toga kako umjetnu inteligenciju koriste suci kod donošenja presuda, posebno prilikom procjene rizika, ili kako se umjetna inteligencija koristi u zatvorima, u kojima se izvršava i mjera istražnog zatvora. Uporaba tih metoda je za početak istražena i uspoređena na europskoj i globalnoj razini, a zatim je opisano trenutno stanje i perspektive u Republici Hrvatskoj. Na kraju se iznosi sažeti osvrt na budućnost uporabe umjetne inteligencije u kaznenom pravu, prvenstveno od strane državnih vlasti, ali i od strane počinitelja kaznenih djela.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of this paper is to understand how artificial intelligence is used for the purposes of criminal procedure, starting with crime prevention and catching perpetrators through methods such as predictive policing or facial recognition, to viewing how judges use artificial intelligence when sentencing, especially via risk-assessment, or how artificial intelligence is used in prisons, where additionally pre-trial detention is carried out. The use of these methods is first researched and examined across Europe and the rest of the world, and then is examined the current state and perspectives in the Republic of Croatia. At the end comes a brief view on the future use of artificial intelligence in criminal law, primarily from the state, but also from perpetrators.

• Keywords: umjetna inteligencija; kazneni postupak; prediktivni rad policije; prepoznavanje lica; procjena rizika
• Keywords (english): artificial intelligence; criminal procedure; predictive policing; facial recognition; risk-assessment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:760942
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-13 07:31:43