Materijalni i pravni nedostaci kod ugovora o kupoprodaji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Material and legal defects in the contract of sale
• Author: Martina Andričević
• Mentor: Petar Miladin (mentor)
• Committee member: Petar Miladin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Jakšić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antun Bilić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Company Law and Company Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Kakvi su to materijalni i pravni nedostatci koji se mogu pojaviti kod ugovora o kupoprodaji te koja prava ima kupac u tom slučaju? Naime, u svakodnevnom prometu robom i uslugama možemo uočiti da je sve više situacija u kojima se pojavljuju nedostatci bilo u vidu da stvar ima neki materijalni nedostatak, bilo da netko ograničava kupčeva prava. Iz tog razloga zakonodavan je regulirao to pitanje. Odredbe o materijalnim i pravnim nedostacima regulirane su unutar poglavlja ugovora o kupoprodaji, Zakonom o obveznim odnosima. Razlog zašto je to zakonodavan regulirao na taj način je široka upotreba odredbi ugovora o kupoprodaji, no to ne znači da se te odredbe primjenjuju samo na ugovor o kupoprodaji, već na sve naplatne pravne poslove. Zakonodavac u odredbama čl. 401.-437. ZOO-a taksativno navodi slučajeve materijalnih nedostataka, i to vrlo opsežno, te slučajeve kada postoji materijalni nedostatak. Također, vrlo precizno određuje koja prava kupac ima u slučaju nedostataka. Ono što ZOO još precizno regulira su rokovi u kojima se kupac može pozivati na svoja prava, ti rokovi su prekluzivni, pa tako kod materijalnih nedostataka to je rok od dvije godine od obavijesti prodavatelju da postoji nedostatak, a kod pravnih nedostataka to je rok od godine dana od saznanja za pravo trećega. Kod ostalih rokova ZOO razlikuje potrošačke ugovore od trgovačkih, pa tako trgovce smatra profesionalcima te im skraćuje rokove za ostvarivanje svojih prava.

Abstract (english)

What are the material and legal defects that can appear in the sales contract and what rights does the buyer have in that case? Namely, in the daily trade in goods and services, we can see that there are more and more situations in which defects appear, either because the item has some material defect, or because someone is restricting the buyer's rights. For this reason, the legislature regulated the issue. Provisions on material and legal defects are regulated within the chapter of the contract of sale, by the Law on Obligations. The reason why the legislature regulated it in this way is the wide use of the provisions of the sales contract, but this does not mean that these provisions apply only to the sales contract, but to all billing legal transactions. The legislator in the provisions of Art. 401.-437. The ZOO lists the cases of material deficiencies, and very extensively, and cases where there is a material deficiency. It also very precisely determines what rights the customer has in case of defects. What the ZOO also precisely regulates are the deadlines in which the buyer can invoke his rights, these deadlines are exclusive, so in the case of material defects it is a deadline of two years from the notification to the seller that there is a defect, and in the case of legal defects it is a deadline of one year days from the knowledge of the right of the third party. With regard to other deadlines, the ZOO distinguishes consumer contracts from commercial ones, thus it considers traders as professionals and shortens the deadlines for exercising their rights.

• Keywords: 1. ugovor o kupoprodaji 2. materijalni nedostaci 3. pravni nedostaci 4. odgovornost prodavatelja 5. Zakon o obveznim odnosima 6. djelomični nedostaci
• Keywords (english): CONTACT OF SALE MATERIAL DEFECTS LEGAL DEFECTS LIABILITY OF SALESMAN LAW OF CIVIL OBLIGATION PARTIAL DEFECTS
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:067887
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-10 07:46:35