Zlarinske oporuke iz 17. st. u kontekstu rimske pravne tradicije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Testaments from the island of Zlarin from the 17th centruy in the context of Roman legal tradition
• Author: Antonia Čikutović Ljuba
• Mentor: Henrik-Riko Held (mentor)
• Committee member: Mirela Krešić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Karlović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Henrik-Riko Held (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-06-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Roman Law

Abstract

Oporučno nasljeđivanje je, uz zakonsko, jedno od dva moguća načina nasljeđivanja gdje u potpunosti dolazi do izražaja ostaviteljeva sloboda raspolaganja vlastitom imovinom, što potvrđuje i suvremeni Zakon o nasljeđivanju, kao pravni propis koji uređuje materiju oporučnog nasljeđivanja. Oporuka je tako formalan, jednostran i opoziv pravni posao mortis causa, odnosno odredba posljednje volje kojim ostavitelj raspolaže svojom imovinom za slučaj svoje smrti. To se odnosi na suvremeno oporučno pravo, koje je u dobroj mjeri utemeljeno na rimskoj pravnoj tradiciji. U ovom radu analizirat će se zlarinske oporuke iz 17. st. u kontekstu rimske pravne tradicije. Analiza se odnosi na četrdeset i sedam glagoljskih oporuka koje je sakupio veliki poznavatelj šibenske prošlosti don Krsto Stošić, a izvornu su ih sastavili popovi glagoljaši i notari (don Mate Despot, don Matij Perošić, don Gustin Vidulin Černarić te don Jivan Oštarić) u periodu od 1661. do 1683. g. Sadržaj tih oporuka čine pravni elementi poput imenovanja nasljednika, legatara, svjedoka i prokuratora. Tekst se tako u bitnomu bavi oporukom kao pravnim sredstvom za raspolaganje vlastitom imovinom na određenom području i u danom vremenskom razdoblju, a u kontekstu rimske pravne tradicije. Također, rad ujedno prikazuje šarolikost društvenog života i imovinskog stanja tadašnjih ostavitelja općenito.

Abstract (english)

Inheritance by testament is, in addition to intestate succession, one of the two possible ways of inheritance where the testator's freedom to dispose of his own property is fully manifested. This concept, stemming from Roman legal tradition, exists nowadays in the contemporary Croatian Act on Inheritance, which regulates matters of inheritance. Testament is thus a formal, unilateral and revocable legal act mortis causa, i.e. it represents testaror’s distribution of his property effective on the moment of his death. This refers to modern testamentary law, which is largely based on the Roman legal tradition. This text analyses testaments from the island of Zlarin (near the city of Šibenik, Croatia), from the 17th century in the context of Roman legal tradition. The analysis deals with forty-seven glagolitic wills collected by the great connoisseur of past of the city of Šibenik and its surrounding area, don Krsto Stošić, and which were originally composed by glagolitic priests and notaries (don Mate Despot, don Matij Perošić, don Gustin Vidulin Černarić and don Jivan Oštarić) in the period from 1661 to 1683. These testaments consist of various elements such as the appointment of heirs, legatees, witnesses and procurators. The text essentially deals with a testament as a means of disposing with one’s property in a particular area and time period, in the context of Roman legal tradition. Additionally, it provides a unique insight into various aspects of social life and property of testators generally.

• Keywords: oporuka; Zlarin; 17. st.; hrvatski glagoljski notarijat; rimska pravna tradicija
• Keywords (english): testament; Zlarin; 17th century; Croatian glagolitic notariat; Roman legal tradition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:820767
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-06-30 09:42:06