Založna prava na jahti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Maritime Liens and Mortgages on a Yacht
• Author: Ivan Ristovski
• Mentor: Jasenko Marin (mentor)
• Committee member: Jasenko Marin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikoleta Radionov Karlović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Savić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Maritime and General Transport Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-06-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

U radu se definira pojam jahte, nakon čega se detaljnije razrađuju vrste založnog prava u Republici Hrvatskoj. Potom slijede poredbenopravna rješenja glede založnih prava na jahti i konačno podaci o njihovoj zastupljenosti u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Cilj ovog rada je istražiti i približiti pravno uređenje založnih prava na jahtama u Republici Hrvatskoj te napraviti usporedbu s pravnim uređenjem tog pitanja u sustavima drugih zemalja. Svi statistički podaci prikupljeni su u korespondenciji s Ministarstvom mora, prometa i infrastrukture. U ovom trenutku u Hrvatskoj postoji trend koji nam pokazuje kako su jahte i brodice koje se upisuju u upisnik brodova sve novijeg godišta pa im je sukladno tome i vrijednost veća. Prateći trend, u provedbi upisa založnih prava dolazi do modernizacije i digitalizacije sustava na temelju čega se upisnik brodova vodi u elektroničkom obliku.
Iz istraživanja pravnog uređenja založnih prava proizlazi zaključak kako je englesko pravo poslužilo hrvatskom kao uzor. U Italiji i Grčkoj založna prava jahte regulirana su na sličan način kao i u Hrvatskoj. Što se tiče SAD-a, korijeni pomorskog prava vežu se na uređenje u anglosaksonskom pravnom sustavu te se općenito založna prava na jahtama u SAD-u temelje na istim načelima kao i u Hrvatskoj. Zanimljivo je kako tursko zakonodavstvo propisuje da vjerovnik ne može preuzeti fizičko posjedovanje jahte, već samo tražiti naplatu duga iz prodaje ili drugih izvora prihoda povezanih s jahtom, što predstavlja razliku u odnosu na Hrvatsku.

Abstract (english)

We will determ what is the yacht, then will follow different types of liens in the Republic of Croatia. After that we will provide comparison with legal systems regarding mortgages on yachts. We will conclude this paper with the data representation of liens on yachts in the Republic of Croatia.
The aim of this paper is to investigate and bring closer the concept of liens on yachts in the Republic of Croatia and to make a comparison with the legal systems of other countries in the area. All statistical data were collected in correspondence with the Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure. At the moment Croatia experience a positive trend that shows us how yachts and boats that are entered in the Register are newer than in the previous decades, so their value is correspondingly higher. In accordance with the trend, boat registration system modernized and digitalized in a way that Croatia now has electronical enrolment of the ships.
The research on the legal arrangement of lien rights leads to the conclusion that English law served as a model for Croatian law. In Italy and Greece, yacht liens are regulated in a similar way as in Croatia. As far as the USA is concerned, the roots of maritime law are tied to the arrangement in the Anglo-Saxon legal system, and in general liens on yachts in the USA are based on the same principles as in Croatia. It is interesting that the Turkish legislation stipulates that the creditor cannot take physical possession of the yacht, but only seek debt collection from the sale or other sources of income related to the yacht, which is a difference compared to Croatia.

• Keywords: jahta; založno pravo; vjerovnik; hipoteka; Pomorski Zakonik; pomorski privilegij
• Keywords (english): yacht; lien; creditor; mortgage; Maritime Code; maritime lien
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:087963
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-06-28 08:04:57