Title Iniuria u rimskom pravu i odgovarajući instituti u suvremenom hrvatskom pravu Title (english) Iniuria in Roman law and the corresponding concepts in contemporary Croatian law Author Nika Stipić Mentor Henrik-Riko Held (mentor)Committee member Henrik-Riko Held (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Tomislav Karlović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Saša Nikšić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-03-07, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U ovom diplomskom radu analizira se delikt rimskog prava – iniuria, i to njegov razvitak kroz različita razdoblja rimskog prava i naposljetku uz paralele s odgovarajućim institutima u suvremenom hrvatskom pravu. Najprije se prikazuje uređenje delikta iniuria prema Zakoniku XII ploča, u kojem se nalaze temelji njegova uređenja. Posebno se zatim analizira uređenje prema generalnom ediktu (edictum de iniuriis aestimandis) i posebnim pretorskim ediktima (edictum de convicio, edictum de adtemptata pudicitia, edictum ne quid infamandi causa fiat te edictum de iniuriis quae servis fiunt). Nakon toga, analizira se i uređenje po jednom specifičnom Sulinom zakonu koji je pokrivao i tu problematiku (lex Cornelia de iniuriis). Naposljetku, posebna pažnja posvećena je razvoju u klasičnom te u postklasičnom razdoblju rimskog prava, odnosno u Justinijanovoj kodifikaciji. U tim poglavljima među ostalim se navodi i objašnjenje pojma iniuria, razlika realne i verbalne iniuriae, objašnjenje pojma animus iniuriandi te opći razvoj tog instituta i njegov prijelaz iz privatnopravne (građanske) u javnopravnu (kaznenu) sferu.
U nastavku rada ukratko se prikazuju pojedina kaznena djela suvremenog prava u kojima su vidljive sličnosti s nekadašnjim deliktom iniuria. Konkretno, riječ je o sljedećim kaznenim djelima: tjelesne ozljede, teške tjelesne ozljede, osobito teške tjelesne ozljede, uvreda i kleveta. Daljnji dio rada bavi se građanskim pravom, točnije, pravom osobnosti kao institutom posebno povezivim s objektima zaštite vezanima uz delikt iniuria u rimskom pravu. Objašnjava se pojam prava osobnosti te njegovo uređenje prema ZOO-u iz 1978. i danas. Pojašnjava se zaštita prava osobnosti i određeni posebni oblici zaštite tog prava uređeni posebnim zakonima. Naposljetku se utvrđuju konceptualne i sadržajne poveznice između rimskog i suvremenog uređenja.
Abstract (english) This master’s thesis analyses the Roman law delict of iniuria as it developed through different periods of Roman law and draws parallels with the corresponding concepts in contemporary Croatian law. The delict of iniuria is first presented as per the Law of the Twelve Tables, which set the foundations for its regulation. This is followed by separate analyses of its regulation according to the general edict (edictum de iniuriis aestimandis) and specific praetorian edicts (edictum de convicio, edictum de adtemptata pudicitia, edictum ne quid infamandi causa fiat and edictum de iniuriis quae servis fiunt). Further analysis focuses on the regulation of the concept according to a specific law passed by Sulla that covered this issue in addition to other matters (lex Cornelia de iniuriis). Special attention is given to the development of the concept in the classical and post-classical periods of Roman law, i.e. in Justinian’codification. These chapters, among other things, explain the concept of iniuria, the difference between a real and verbal iniuria, and the concept of animus iniuriandi, as well as provide an overview of the general development of the concept and its transition from the sphere of the private (civil) law to that of the public (criminal) law.
The thesis further presents certain criminal offences in contemporary law that share similar characteristics with the ancient delict of iniuria. Specifically, these are the following offences: bodily harm, grievous bodily harm, particularly grievous bodily harm, insult and slander or libel. The thesis then focuses on civil law, namely on personality rights as a concept of law particularly applicable to the objects of protection relating to the Roman law delict of iniuria. The concept of personality rights is explained and its regulation analysed according to the Civil Obligations Act of 1978 and its current version. The thesis goes on to clarify the protection of personality rights and certain specific forms of their protection, governed by specific acts. The thesis concludes by determining some conceptual and substantial links between the Roman and contemporary regulation of the analysed concept.
Keywords
iniuria
actio iniuriruam aestimatoria
animus iniuriandi
kaznena djela protiv života i tijela
časti i ugleda
pravo osobnosti
rimsko pravo
Keywords (english)
iniuria
actio iniuriruam aestimatoria
animus iniuriandi
criminal offences against life and limb
honour and reputation
personality rights
Roman law
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:199:500903 Study programme Title: Law Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-03-14 09:19:11
