Primjena pravila o litispendenciji prema Uredbi Bruxelles I bis

master's thesis

• Title (english): Application of the lis pendens Rules under the Bruxelles I bis Regulation
• Author: Jelena Grgurić
• Mentor: Hrvoje Sikirić (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Sikirić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dora Zgrabljić Rotar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tena Hoško (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Private International Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-03-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Litispendencija je jedna od negativnih procesnih pretpostavki, odnosno smetnji za vođenje postupka, a čije postojanje sprečava vođenje parnice i donošenje meritorne odluke. Dok parnica teče, ne može se u pogledu istog zahtjeva pokrenuti nova parnica među istim strankama, a ako takva parnica bude pokrenuta, sud će tužbu odbaciti. Problem istovremenog vođenja dvaju različitih postupka u istoj pravnoj stvari postoji i u međunarodnom građanskom procesnom pravu i uređuje se pravilima Uredbe Bruxelles I. bis, koja je obvezujuća i izravno primjenjiva na sve države članice, a kojom se omogućuje usklađenost pravila država članica u vezi s odredbama o nadležnosti i pojednostavljuju formalnosti potrebne za priznavanje i izvršenje presuda u građanskim i trgovačkim stvarima. Strogom primjenom pravila o litispendenciji prije donošenja Uredbe Bruxelles I. bis., ugrožavala se autonomija stranaka, jer su ta pravila priječila primjenu sporazuma o izboru suda, te je navedeno bilo glavni razlog za donošenje novih odredaba o litispendenciji sadržanih u Uredbi Bruxelles I. bis, kojima bi se pri određivanju nadležnosti dala prednost sporazumu o izboru suda koje su stranke sklopile. Daje se prikaz izmjena pravila o litispendenciji od Bruxellske konvencije, preko Uredbe Bruxelles I., do najnovijih izmjena uvedenih Uredbom Bruxelles I. bis, se analiziraju odredbe o litispendenciji i njihova povezanost sa odredbama o sporazumu o izboru suda, kao i problem paralelnih i povezanih postupaka u trećim državama.

Abstract (english)

Lis pendens is one of the negative procedural assumptions, or obstacles to the conduct of proceedings, the existence of which prevents the conduct of litigation and the adoption of meritorious decisions. While the proceeding is ongoing, a new proceeding cannot be initiated between the same parties regarding the same cause of action, and if such is initiated, any court other than the court first seised shall decline jurisdiction in favour of that court. The problem of parallel proceedings also exists in international civil procedural law and is governed by the rules of the rules of the Brussels I. bis Regulation, which is binding and directly applicable to all Member States. Very strict application of the rules on lis pendens before the adoption of the Brussels I. bis Regulation endangered the autonomy of the parties, because these rules prevented the application of the agreement on the choice of court, which was the main reason for the adoption of the new rules on lis pendens in Brussels I. bis Regulation. The new rules should provide priority to the application of the agreement on the choice of court concluded by the parties. The changes to the rules on lis pendens from the Brussels Convention, through Brussels I. Regulation, to the latest changes introduced by Brussels I. bis Regulation are presented, the rules on lis pendens and their connection with the rules on the agreement on the choice of court are analyzed, as well as the problem of parallel proceedings and related actions in third States.

• Keywords: međunarodna nadležnost; litispendencija; paralelni postupci; povezani postupci; Uredba Bruxelles I. bis; sporazum o izboru suda
• Keywords (english): international jurisdiction; lis pendens; parallel proceedings; related actions; Brussels I. Regulation; agreement on the choice of court
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:911113
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-09 10:45:22