Komparativna analiza odgovora politika zapošljavanja na nezaposlenost mladih u odabranim zemljama EU

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparative analysis of employment policy responses to youth unemployment in selected EU countries
• Author: Mara Lise
• Mentor: Danijel Baturina (mentor)
• Committee member: Danijel Baturina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Matančević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zdenko Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Methodology of Research in Social Work and Social Polici); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-01-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities

Abstract

Nezaposlenost mladih je područje kojem Europska unija pridaje posebnu važnost, ali s dolaskom nove krize uzrokovane pandemijom COVID-19 virusa mladi su se našli u nepovoljnom položaju na tržištu rada. Karakteristično za mlade osobe je da su dominantno zaposleni u sektorima koji su bili izrazito pogođeni krizom ili su zaposleni ugovorima na određeno, a dodatan problem ovoj dobnoj skupini je i privremeno zatvaranje škola i obustava nekih oblika dodatnih obrazovanja što je zajedno s posljedicama koje je pandemija prouzročila za tržište u cjelini dovelo do različitih ekonomskih, socijalnih i psiholoških posljedica. Korištenjem stručne literature i komparativne metode u radu će se prikazati kretanje nezaposlenosti kao i mjere politike zapošljavanja korištene u svrhu smanjenja negativnih efekata krize. Odabrane zemlje za komparaciju su Češka i Njemačka koje i inače imaju niže stope nezaposlenosti mladih te Španjolska i Grčka kao zemlje koje imaju najviše stope nezaposlenosti mladih u Europskoj uniji. Ideja je prikazati kako se zemlje koje imaju različitu startnu poziciju prilagođavaju na novonastalu situaciju te koje odgovore politika zapošljavanja koriste tijekom krize.

Abstract (english)

Youth unemployman as a theme is very important for EU, but with the arrival of COVID-19 crisis it became even more important. Young people are in hard position on labour market since the beginning of the crisis. Young people are predominantly employde on fix-term contracts or in sectors that were extremely affected by the crisis. Additional problem for this age group are temporary school closure and suspension of other forms of education. So, pandemic led to various economic, social and psychological consequence together with the ones for the labour market. By using professional literature and comparative analysis, this paper will show the trend of unemployment as well as employment policy measures used to reduce negative effects of the crisis. Countries choosen for comparison are Czech Republic and Germany as the onese with lowest youth unemployment rates in EU and Spain and Greece as the ones with highes rates of unemployment for the same age group. The idea is to show how countries that have a completely different starting position adapt to the new situation. What employment policy measures do they use in period of crisis and are there certain similarities in their approach to the mentioned issue.

• Keywords: nezaposlenost mladih; COVID-19 kriza; politika zapošljavanja
• Keywords (english): youth unemployment; COVID-19 crisis; employment policy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:447530
• Study programme: Title: Social Policy; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra socijalne politike (magistar/magistra socijalne politike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-01-26 12:09:56