Perspektiva korisnika i njeno očuvanje u skrbništvu za punoljetne osobe

professional thesis

• Author: Sunčica Rašić Ajkunić
• Mentor: Kristina Urbanc (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Milas Klarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Social policy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-11-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Uslijed nemogućnosti kognitivnog funkcioniranja i prepreka u ostvarivanju svojih prava i interesa te ukoliko su oni ugroženi, punoljetnim se osobama može oduzeti poslovna sposobnost i staviti ih pod skrbništvo. Odluku o lišavanju poslovne sposobnosti donosi sud a postupak stavljanja osobe pod skrbništvo i imenovanje skrbnika, provode centri za socijalnu skrb.
Promjenama u praksi socijalnog rada i drugih pomažućih profesija s naglaskom na participaciji korisnika kao novog obilježja u razvoju kvalitetnog odnosa korisnika i stručnjaka, u radu su prikazane teorijske paradigme važne za očuvanje korisničke perspektive. Slijedom tih promjenama kao i priključenju Republike Hrvatske Europskoj uniji i prihvaćanje njezinih dokumentata, naročito Europske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda te presude Europskog suda za ljudska prava, doveli su do osvještavanja kršenja osnovnih ljudskih prava osoba s duševnim smetnjama i punoljetnih osoba lišenih poslovne sposobnosti te potrebe donošenja novih zakonskih regulativa. Osnovan je Centar za posebno skrbništvo, donesen je novi Zakon o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama i novi Obiteljski zakon čija važna novina je nemogućnost potpunog lišenja poslovne sposobnosti. Usprkos pozitivnm promjenama, stručnjaci centara za socijalnu skrb su i dalje suočeni s višestrukim problemima i nemogućnostima zadovoljavanja profesionalnih i etičnih načela te opterećeni neposrednim skrbništvom. Na kraju rada je prikazana komparativna analiza skrbništva za punoljetne osobe nekih zemalja Europske unije i regije sa ciljem propitivanja očuvanje perspektive korisnika. Preventivni oblik zaštite osoba s duševnim smetnjama i osoba koje nisu u stanju štititi svoja prava i interese a koji istovremeno u najvećoj mjeri omogućuje očuvanje perspektive korisnika, smatra se koncept odlučivanja uz podršku, koji bi trebalo razvijati i u Republici Hrvatskoj.

Abstract (english)

Due to the impossibility of cognitive functioning and obstacles in exercising their rights and interests if they are endangered, adults may be deprived of their legal capacity and placed under guardianship. The decision on deprivation of legal capacity is made by the court and the procedure of placing persons under guardianship and appointment of guardians is carried out by social welfare centers. Taking in to consideration changes in the practice of social work and other supporting professions with an emphasis on user participation as a new feature in the development of quality relationships between users and professionals, the paper presents theoretical paradigms important for preserving user perspectives. Following these changes, as well as the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union and the adoption of its documents, especially the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights, led to awareness of violations of basic human rights of persons with mental disabilities and adults deprived of legal capacity and the need to enact new legislation.The Center for Special Custody was established, a new Law on the Protection of Persons with Mental Disabilities and a new Family Law were passed with the important novelty which is the impossibility of complete deprivation of legal capacity. Despite the positive changes, the experts of the social welfare centers are still faced with multiple problems and inability to meet the professional and ethical principles burdened by direct custody. At the end of the paper, a comparative analysis of custody for adults of some countries of the European Union and the region is presented with the purpose of questioning the preservation of the perspective of users. The preventive form of protection of a person with mental disorders and a person who is unable to protect their rights and interests, and at the same time to the greatest extent enables the preservation of promising users, is a concept of supported decision-making, which should be developed in Croatia.

• Keywords: skrbništvo za punoljetne osobe; oduzimanje poslovne sposobnosti; očuvanje perspektive korisnika
• Keywords (english): adults guardianship; deprivation of legal capacity; preservation of the perspective of users
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:338774
• Study programme: Title: Psychosocial Approach in Social Work (Postgraduate specialist study programme); Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica psihosocijalnog pristupa u socijalnom radu (sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica psihosocijalnog pristupa u socijalnom radu)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-01-17 12:38:03