Uspon neliberalnih demokracija i kršenje ljudskih prava na primjeru Mađarske i Poljske

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The rise of illiberal democracies and human rights violations as exemplified by Hungary and Poland
• Author: Kristijan Kendjel
• Mentor: Ana Horvat Vuković (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Horvat Vuković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Čepo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Robert Podolnjak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Constitutional Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Od demokratske tranzicija i liberalizma do represivnih oblika neliberalne demokracije. Kako garantirati ljudska prava i temeljne slobode građanima Mađarske i Poljske kada je njihova politička sfera ispunjena radikalnim populistima koji uvjeravaju većinu da ima veća prava od manjina i ima pravo krojiti njihovu sudbinu. Zar je stvarno moguće da u 21. stoljeću jedan čovjek gotovo u potpunosti samostalno kontrolira živote građana Mađarske. Kako zaštititi demokraciju i vladavinu prava u društvima u kojima su građani izgubili povjerenje u istu? Rast neliberalne demokracije u samome srcu Europe pokazuje da Europska unija i njene institucije još nemaju adekvatnog odgovora kako se nositi sa antiliberalnim akterima koji stvaraju rascjep unutar europske zajednice. Kakvo je stanje medijskih sloboda u neliberalnih demokracijama Mađarske i Poljske. Pitanje diobe vlasti postalo je jedno od najaktualnijih u Mađarskoj i Poljskoj u kojima nedemokratski akteri uvjeravaju građanstvo kako je jedino rješenje za prosperitet države uklanjanje svih oblika kontrole koji bi mogli usporiti proces donošenja ključnih odluka. Kako se boriti protiv politike sijanja straha i rastućeg antagonizma prema pripadnicima drugih kultura, vjera, običaja, različite boje kože. Tko će zaštititi ljudska prava, kada su sami sudovi postali ispolitizirani i znatno oslabljenja, a izvršna grana vlasti jača je neko ikad. Prava žena i pravo na pobačaj, prava manjina, pravo spolne samoodređenosti i seksualno orijentacije pod stalnim su napadima i teško ostvariva u neliberalnim demokracijama kao što su to Mađarska i Poljska te je zato na sudove EU pala zadaća da štite ista.

Abstract (english)

From democratic transition and liberalism to repressive forms of illiberal democracy. How to guarantee human rights and fundamental freedoms to the citizens of Hungary and Poland when their political sphere is filled with radical populists who convince the majority that they have greater rights than minorities and have the right to shape their destiny. Is it really possible that in the 21st century one man can almost completely independently control the lives of the citizens of Hungary. How to protect democracy and the rule of law in societies where citizens have lost confidence in it? The growth of illiberal democracy in the very heart of Europe shows that the European Union and its institutions do not yet have an adequate answer to deal with the anti-liberal actors who are creating a split within the European community. What is the state of media freedom in the illiberal democracies of Hungary and Poland. The issue of power sharing has become one of the most relevant in Hungary and Poland, where non-democratic actors convince citizens that the only solution for the prosperity of the state is the removal of all forms of control that could slow down the process of making key decisions. How to fight against the politics of sowing fear and growing antagonism towards members of other cultures, religions, customs, different skin color. Who will protect human rights, when the courts themselves have become politicized and significantly weakened, and the executive branch of government is stronger than ever. Women's rights and the right to abortion, minority rights, the right to gender self-determination and sexual orientation are under constant attack and difficult to achieve in illiberal democracies such as Hungary and Poland. and that is why the EU Courts have the task of protecting them.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: neliberalna demokracija; populizam; demokratska tranzicija; ljudska prava i temeljne slobode; vladavina prava; dioba vlasti; medijske slobode; neovisno sudstvo
• Keywords (english): Keywords: illiberal democracy; populism; human rights and fundamental freedoms; rule of law; separation of powers; media freedom; independent judiciary
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:873255
• Study programme: Title: Public Administration; Study programme type: professional; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) javne uprave)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-30 10:25:36