Kaznena djela počinjena uporabom računala, računalnih sustava i programa

master's thesis

• Title (english): Criminal offenses committed using computer, computer systems and programs
• Author: Nevia Carević
• Mentor: Maja Munivrana (mentor)
• Committee member: Maja Munivrana (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sunčana Roksandić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Maršavelski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Razvojem računala, uz tradicionalna kaznena djela dolazi do razvoja nove vrste kaznenih djela, a to su kaznena djela kibernetičkog kriminala. Za sam pojam računalnog kriminala ni danas ne postoji općeprihvaćena definicija, a najšire se definira prema tome da li je računalo cilj ili sredstvo uporabe. Osnovne karakteristike tih kaznenih djela su raznolikost i prilagodljivost brzom razvoju i primjeni novih tehnologija. Tijela kaznenog pravosuđa najprije su pokušala podvesti ta nova kaznena djela pod postojeća, čime su ugrožena načela zakonitosti i određenosti kaznenih djela, a javljaju se i novi pojmovi računalni podaci i programi koji se ne mogu regulirati jednako kao materijalni fizički objekti. S obzirom na globalni karakter, regulaciji se nije moglo pristupiti na nacionalnoj razini nego samo na međunarodnoj. Tako se počinju donositi brojni akti, rezolucije i preporuke, a najvažnija od njih je Konvencija o kibernetičkom kriminalu, Vijeća Europe usvojena 2001. u Budimpešti. Njen je cilj vođenje zajedničke kaznene politike usmjerene na zaštitu društva od kibernetičkog kriminala. Hrvatski Kazneni zakon je pri reguliranju kaznenih djela poštivao obveze utvrđene Konvencijom i Direktivom 2013/40/EU o napadima na informacijske sustave.

Abstract (english)

With the development of computers, in addition to traditional criminal offenses, a new type of criminal offense is being developed, and these are criminal offenses of cybercrime. For the notion of computer crime, there is no generally accepted definition even today, but is more broadly defined according to whether a computer is target or a means of use. The basic characteristics of these criminal offenses are diversity and adaptability to the rapid development and new applications of technologies. The criminal authorities first tried to bring these new criminal offenses under the existing ones, which endangered the principles of legality and specificity of criminal offenses. New concepts, computer data and programs appeared that could not be regulated in the same way as tangible physical objects. Given the global character, the regulation could not be approached at the national level but only at the international one. Numerous acts, resolutions and recommendations are adopted. The most important is The Council od Europe, Convention on Cybercrime, adopted in 2001. in Budapest. Its goal is to pursue a common penal policy aimed at protecting society from cybercrime. In regulating criminal offenses, the Croatian Criminal code complied with the obligations set out in the Convention and the Directive 2013/40/EU on attacks against information systems.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: Kibernetički kriminal; računalna kaznena djela; Računalni podaci i programi; Kazneni zakon; Konvencija o kibernetičkom kriminalu; Direktiva 2013/40/EU
• Keywords (english): Keywords: cybercrime; computer crimes; computer data and programs; Criminal code; Convention on Cybercrime; Directive 2013/40/EU
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:529680
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-14 13:07:26