Osnove nasljeđivanja u rimskom pravu s osvrtom na suvremeno hrvatsko pravo

master's thesis

• Title (english): Main principles of succession in Roman Law with reference to the Croatian Law in force
• Author: Iva Matanić
• Mentor: Ivana Jaramaz-Reskušić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Jaramaz-Reskušić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Erent-Sunko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Milotić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Roman Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Nasljedno pravo u objektivnom smislu je skup propisa kojima se regulira prijelaz imovinskih prava i obveza s jednog subjekta na drugi u slučaju smrti, a u subjektivnom smislu ovlaštenje nasljednika da stupi u imovinske odnose koje je imao umrli. Razlikujemo testamentarno (oporučno) i intestatno (zakonsko) nasljeđivanje. Oporučno nasljeđivanje ima prednost pred zakonskim, ali se vremenom javila potreba ograničavanja slobode oporučivanja, da bi se zaštitili interesi ostaviteljevih najbližih srodnika pa je tako stvorena ustanova nužnog nasljednog prava. Tek su Justinijanovim reformama uvedena striktna pravila nužnog nasljednog prava te je rimsko nasljedno pravo u svom završnom obliku dalo podlogu na kojoj se više ili manje izgradilo današnje nasljedno pravo.

Abstract (english)

nheritance law in the objective sense is a set of regulations governing the transfer of property rights and obligations from one subject to another in the event of death, and in the subjective sense, it’s the authority of the heir to enter into property relations that the deceased had. There is testamentary and intestate inheritance. Testamentary inheritance takes precedence over intestate inheritance, but over time the need arose to restrict the freedom of testament, in order to protect the interests of the testator's closest relatives, thus creating the institution of the necessary inheritance law. It was only with Justinian's reforms that strict rules of necessary inheritance law were introduced, and Roman inheritance law in its final form provided the basis on which today's inheritance law was more or less built.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: nasljeđivanje; oporuka; intestatno nasljeđivanje; nužno nasljedno pravo; legat; fideikomis
• Keywords (english): Key words: inheritance; testament; intestate inheritance; necessary inheritance law; legacy; fideicomiso
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:059109
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-11 11:22:38