Hitne dokazne radnje s posebnim naglaskom na očevid mjesta počinjenja kaznenog djela

master's thesis

• Title (english): Urgent evidence gathering actions with emphasis on crime scene inspection
• Author: Katarina Škorić
• Mentor: Zoran Burić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zoran Burić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Elizabeta Ivičević Karas (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marin Bonačić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Procedural Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminology and Victimology

Abstract

Subjekti kaznenog postupka kao i druga tijela utvrđuju činjenice, a jedno od najbitnijih tijela su redarstvene vlasti tj. policija. Policijske poslove obavlja i policijske ovlasti primjenjuje policija prema Zakonu te se njihovo djelovanje može podijeliti na formalno i neformalno. Formalno je strogo pravno normirano i poduzima se na isključivo zakonom propisani način, a neformalno nije strogo pravno normirano, ali mora biti u skladu sa okolnostima slučaja i pravilima struke. Primjer neformalnog djelovanja su izvidi kaznenih djela kojima se skupljaju informacije i činjenice za donošenje odluke o pokretanju kaznenog postupka. Pod formalno postupanje spadaju hitne dokazne radnje i posebne dokazne radnje. Hitne dokazne radnje obavlja policija u slučajevima kada postoji opasnost od odgode, a dokazne radnje koje se mogu poduzeti su pretraga, privremeno oduzimanje predmeta, prepoznavanje, očevid i uzimanje otisaka prstiju i drugih dijelova tijela. Jedna od najbitnijih dokaznih radnji je očevid, a to je radnja promatranja kao usmjerenog opažanja koja se može poduzeti u prethodnom postupku, tijekom istrage i nakon podizanja optužnice. Postupak provođenja očevida nedovoljno je zakonski normiran, stoga u praksi sudova i redarstvenih tijela dolazi do neujednačenih rješenja i neka se otvorena pitanja rješavaju proizvoljno. Očevid je kompleksna radnja za koju je potreban timski rad, preciznost i temejitost te sam postupak provođenja propisuje kriminalistika koja igra veliku ulogu kao veliki izvor informacija za očevidna tijela.

Abstract (english)

Subjects of criminal proceedings as well as other bodies establish the facts, and one of the most important bodies is the law enforcement authorities, i.e. the police. Police duties are performed and police powers are applied by the police according to the Law, and their activities can be divided into formal and informal. Formal is strictly legally regulated and is undertaken exclusively in a manner prescribed by law, while informal is not strictly legally regulated, but must be in accordance with the circumstances of the case and the rules of the profession. An example of informal activity is investigations of criminal offences, which collect information and facts for the decision to initiate criminal proceedings. Formal proceedings include urgent evidentiary actions and special evidentiary actions. Urgent evidentiary actions are performed by the police in cases where there is a risk of delay, and the evidentiary actions that can be taken are search, temporary confiscation of objects, recognition, examination and taking of fingerprints and other body parts. One of the most important evidentiary actions is the investigation, which is the action of observation as a directed observation that can be undertaken in the preliminary procedure, during the investigation and after the indictment has been filed. The procedure for conducting an investigation is insufficiently regulated by law, therefore, in the practice of courts and law enforcement bodies, there are uneven solutions and some open issues are resolved arbitrarily. Investigation is a complex operation that requires teamwork, precision and thoroughness, and the procedure itself is prescribed by criminal science, which plays a major role as a major source of information for investigative bodies.

• Keywords: policija; izvidi; istraga; istraživanje; hitne dokazne radnje; očevid
• Keywords (english): police; criminal investigation; urgent evidentiary proceedings; investigation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:221897
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-07-04 12:32:21