Korupcija i društvo te njezina prisutnost u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Corruption and society and its presence in the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Petra Božarov
• Mentor: Gordana Marčetić (mentor)
• Committee member: Gordana Marčetić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tijana Vukojičić Tomić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Lopižić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Administrative Sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Administrative Law and Administration

Abstract

Korupcija je problem koji postoji već dugi niz godina, ali se u zadnje vrijeme o tome više govori i piše u medijima i društvu. U prošlosti na korupciju se gledalo kao na normalnu pojavu, dok se danas ona ipak osuđuje i pokušava spriječiti. Korupcija je zloupotreba ovlasti radi stjecanja privatne koristi. Dvije temeljne podjele su na administrativnu ili birokratsku korupciju i političku. Iako svi misle da je mito jedini oblik korupcije, postoje još mnogi oblici kao što su sukob interesa, nepotizam i klijentelizam. Mnogi se pitaju zašto dolazi do korupcije? Razlozi su mnogobrojni. To mogu biti ekonomski, politički, moralni ili neki drugi razlozi. Naravno, postoje različite teorije koje različito definiraju razloge zbog kojih se javlja korupcija. Korupcija je loša pojava i negativno utječe na čitavo društvo zato što građani gube povjerenje u vlast i korupciju doživljavaju kao normalnu pojavu. Kako bi se korupcija spriječila potrebno je imati dobar zakonodavni okvir, učinkovite institucije u borbi protiv korupcije, aktivno građanstvo, svijest o štetnosti i sankcije za počinitelja korupcije. Stanje u Republici Hrvatskoj s korupcijom nije baš dobro, naime ona je među korumpiranijim državama Europske Unije, unatoč brojnim nastojanjima da se suzbije i spriječi.

Abstract (english)

Corruption is the problem that exist a lot of years, but lately this problem is more involved in the media and society. In the past, corruption was a normal thing, but today corruption is condemned and tries to prevent. Corruption is the abuse of power for private gain. Two main types of corruption are administrative (bureaucratic) and political corruption. Although everyone thinks that bribe is the only type of corruption, there are a lots of other forms like conflict of interest, nepotism and clientelism. People are wondering why comes to corruption. There are many reasons. It could be economic, political, moral or some other reason. Of course, there are many theories differently explaining reasons of corruption. Corruption is a bad phenomenon and has a negative impact on the whole society because citizens lose their confidence in government and perceive corruption as normal. In order to prevent corruption,it is necessary to have a good legislative framework, effective institutions in the fight against corruption, active citizenship, awareness of harmfulness and sanctions (penalties) for perpetrators of corruption. The situation with corruption in Croatia is not very good because Croatia is among the most corrupted countries in the European Union, despite numerous efforts to suppress and prevent it.

• Keywords: korupcija; borba protiv korupcije; društvo
• Keywords (english): corruption; society; fight against corruption
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:317061
• Study programme: Title: Public administration; Study programme type: professional; Study level: specialist graduate; Academic / professional title: stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave (stručni/a specijalist/ specijalistica javne uprave)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-06-27 06:53:15