Ekološki zločini

master's thesis

• Title (english): Environmental crime
• Author: Lara Bogdanović
• Mentor: Reana Bezić (mentor)
• Committee member: Reana Bezić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anna-Maria Getoš Kalac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Dragičević Prtenjača (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Criminal Law); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-06-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law; Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminology and Victimology

Abstract

Ovaj rad pod naslovom Ekološki zločini sastoji se od četiri cjeline. Prva se bavi ekološkim zločinima općenito, samim pojmom i njihovim karakteristikama i vrstama te povijesnim aspektom njihove zakonodavne regulacije. Također se ukazuje na njihovu povezanost s gospodarskim kriminalom, s obzirom da su gospodarski subjekti poput multinacionalnih kompanija najčešći počinitelji te njihovom značaju vezano uz njihovu transnacionalnu dimenziju i važnost prava na zdrav i čist okoliš kako za sadašnje tako i za buduće generacije. Druga cjelina govori o kaznenopravnoj zaštiti okoliša u Hrvatskoj analizirajući nacionalno zakonodavstvo, statističke podatke Državnog zavoda za statistiku i nacionalnu sudsku praksu. Treća cjelina se odnosi na kaznenopravnu zaštitu okoliša na razini EU te govori o Direktivi iz 2008 o zaštiti okoliša putem kaznenog prava i zakonodavnom prijedlogu za njezinu izmjenu iz 2021. Četvrta, posljednja cjelina proučava kaznenopravnu zaštitu okoliša u kontekstu međunarodnih sudova, odnosno praksu Europskog suda za ljudska prava, Međunarodnog suda pravde i Međunarodnog kaznenog suda te na samom kraju razmatra mogućnost uvođenja novog kaznenog djela ekocida u Rimski statut ili osnivanje novog specijaliziranog međunarodnog kaznenog suda za ekološke zločine.

Abstract (english)

This paper, entitled Environmental Crimes, consists of four parts. The first one deals with environmental crimes in general, the concept itself and their characteristics and types, and the historical aspect of their legislative regulation. It also points out their connection with economic crime, given that economic entities such as multinational companies are the most common perpetrators and their importance in relation to their transnational dimension and the importance of the right to a healthy and clean environment for both present and future generations. The second part deals with criminal law protection of the environment in Croatia by analyzing national legislation, statistical data of the Central Bureau of Statistics and national case law. The third part deals with criminal law protection of the environment at the EU level and talks about the 2008 Directive on Environmental Protection through Criminal Law and the legislative proposal to amend it from 2021. The fourth, last part examines criminal law protection in the context of international courts, that are the European Court of Human Rights, the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, and finally considers the possibility of introducing a new criminal offense of ecocide in the Rome Statute or establishing a new specialized international criminal court for environmental crimes.

• Keywords: ekološki zločini; kaznenopravna zaštita okoliša; gospodarski kriminal; pravo na zdrav i čist okoliš; Europski sud za ljudska prava; Međunarodni sud pravde; Međunarodni kazneni sud
• Keywords (english): environmental crimes; criminal law protection of the environment; economic crimes; right to a healthy and clean environment; European Court of Human Rights; International Court of Justice; International Criminal Court
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:793878
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-06-17 11:10:04