Na putu prema pravnoj jednakosti: položaj izvanbračne djece

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Path to Legal Equality: the Status of Illegitimate Children
• Author: Iva Maroević
• Mentor: Mirela Krešić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Kosnica (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirela Krešić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dunja Milotić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (History of Croatian Law and State); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-04-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Law

Abstract

Pravni položaj izvanbračne djece u srednjem je vijeku na području kontinentalne Hrvatske bio uređen Tripartitom, zbornikom ugarskog običajnog prava iz 1517. godine. Prema njemu, izvanbračna djeca nisu mogla naslijediti ni oca ni majku. Na području obalne Hrvatske njihov je pravni položaj bio uređen statutima gradova. Donošenjem Općeg austrijskog građanskog zakonika 1811. godine, takvoj su djeci priznati nasljedna prava prema majci. Novelama OGZ-a iz 1914.-1916. koje su važile na području Istre i Dalmacije, izvanbračna djeca dobila su pravo nasljeđivanja i prema majčinim srodnicima. 1946. godine donesen je Ustav FNRJ koji je izvanbračnoj djeci priznao jednaka prava prema oba roditelja kao i djeci rođenoj u braku, a Zakon o nasljeđivanju iz 1955. je njihov pravni položaj skoro u potpunosti izjednačio s onim bračne djece. No, izvanbračna djeca i dalje nisu imala prava prema očevim srodnicima, što je napokon promijenio Zakon o braku i porodičnim odnosima donesen 1978. godine. Time je njihov pravni položaj napokon u potpunosti izjednačen s pravnim položajem djece rođene u braku.

Abstract (english)

The legal status of illegitimate children in the Middle Ages in continental Croatia was regulated by the Tripartitum, a collection of Hungarian customary law from 1517. According to Tripartitum, illegitimate children could not inherit either father or mother. In the area of coastal Croatia, their legal position was regulated by city statutes. With the enactment of the General Austrian Civil Code in 1811, such children were granted right to inherit their mothers. Novels of OGZ from 1914-1916, which were valid in Istria and Dalmatia, gave illegitimate children the right to inherit their mother's relatives. In 1946, the Constitution of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was passed and gave illegitimate children equal rights to both parents, same as children born in wedlock, and the Inheritance Act of 1955 almost completely equated their legal status with that of married children. But illegitimate children still had no rights to their father's relatives, which was finally changed by the Marriage and Family Relations Act passed in 1978. Thus, their legal status was finally fully equal to the legal status of children born in wedlock.

• Keywords: izvanbračna djeca; srednji vijek; Opći austrijski građanski zakonik; Jugoslavija; pozakonjenje; nasljedna prava
• Keywords (english): illegitimate children; Middle Ages; General Austrian Civil Code; Yugolavia; legitimation; hereditary rights
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:006097
• Study programme: Title: Law; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra prava (magistar/magistra prava)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2022-05-02 08:31:59