Psihosocijalni aspekti nezaposlenosti

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT
• Author: Jelena Čargonja
• Mentor: Ninoslava Pećnik (mentor)
• Committee member: Ninoslava Pećnik (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Koraljka Modić Stanke (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Tokić Milaković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Psychology); (Social Psychology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Rad čini okosnicu ekonomskog, socijalnog i političkog života ljudske zajednice, a također zauzima i centralan položaj u životu pojedinca. Nezaposlenost zbog toga predstavlja ozbiljan problem za pojedinca i društvo. Nezaposlenost kao pojavu uzrokuje neusklađenost ponude i potražnje radne snage te nestabilnost ekonomskog sustava. Povećane stope nezaposlenosti nastaju uslijed velikih ekonomskih kriza i kriza tržišta. U tranzicijskim zemljama nezaposlenost se intenzivirala prilikom prelaska sa socijalističkog režima na kapitalistički. Na individualnoj razini nezaposlenosti su sklonije osobe lošijeg mentalnog zdravlja , osobe koje ne vrednuju posao i koje imaju slabiju sliku o sebi. Teže zapošljive skupine su osobe specifičnih psihosocijalnih karakteristika poput osoba s invaliditetom, starijih osoba, dugotrajno nezaposlenih te nekvalificiranih radnika sa nižom obrazovnom razinom i slabijeg ekonomskog statusa. Nezaposlenost ostavlja posljedice ne ekonomskoj, političkoj i socijalnoj razini, a kod pojedinca narušava mentalno i tjelesno zdravlje. U svrhu prevencije i ublažavanja nezaposlenosti potrebno je ulagati u programe obrazovanja, posebice one namijenjene teže zapošljivim skupinama.

Abstract (english)

Work plays a central role in economic, social and political spheres of human existence and also a central part in a person's life. That's why unemployment is considered to be an issue of great importance for the individual as well as the society. Unemployment is caused by differences in labour market's supply and demand and by economic unstability. Economic crisis and labour market crisis create higher percentages of unemployed people. Transitional countries saw a surge of unemployment caused by transit from socialism to capitalism. On an individual level poor mental health, poor work attitude and bad self-image increase the risk of getting unemployed. Types of people more likely to be unemployed are the ones with specific psychosocial characteristics such as people with disability, older people, long-term unemployed, unqualified workers with lower socio-economic status and lower level of education. Unemployment has consequences on economic, political and social level and has a negative effect on a person's mental and physical health. To minimise and prevent unemployment investments in educational programmes are considered necessary, especially in programmes aimed at low employability groups.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: rad; nezaposlenost; individualni uzroci nezaposlenosti; teže zapošljive skupine; obrazovanje
• Keywords (english): Keywords: work; unemployment; individual causes of unemployment; low employability groups; education.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:998853
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-09-18 10:04:18