Terapijska zajednica za ovisnike o psihoaktivnim sredstvima i uloga socijalnog rada

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Therapeutic communities for psychoactive substances addicts and the role of social work
• Author: Matea Ovčar
• Mentor: Ana Opačić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Opačić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nika Sušac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Linda Rajhvajn Bulat (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Law; (Theory and Methods of Social Work); (Community Work); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-06-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Social Activities; Specific Areas of Social Work

Abstract

Zlouporaba droga i ovisnost o psihoaktivnim sredstvima zbog svojih nepovoljnih učinaka na sve segmente društva predstavlja sve veći javni problem. Uz tradicionalno bolničko liječenje javljaju se i druge metode liječenja ovisnosti o psihoaktivnim sredstvima, a jedna od njih je terapijska zajednica. Terapijska zajednica je metoda liječenja ovisnosti koja predstavlja oblik strukturiranog zajedničkog života ovisnika u kojoj se njeguju vrijednosti zajedništva i aktivnog sudjelovanja svih članova zajednice u organiziranju svakodnevnog života. Terapijska zajednica temelji se na načelima demokratizacije, permisivnosti, zajedništva i suočavanja s realitetom. Terapijske zajednice provode programe tretmana i odvikavanja od psihoaktivnih sredstava, rehabilitaciju i resocijalizaciju koja uključuje primjenu različitih psihosocijalnih intervencija, savjetodavni rad i različite socioterapijske postupke. Socioterapija uključuje radnu terapiju, okupacijsku terapiju, rekreacijske aktivnosti, terapiju glazbom i plesom te grupe i klubove samopomoći. Svakodnevni život u terapijskoj zajednici je organiziran i strukturiran te postoje određena pravila ponašanja kojih se članovi moraju pridržavati, a veliku ulogu zauzimaju radna terapija i religioznost. Terapijske zajednice pružaju usluge uz stalnu ili povremenu pomoć stručnog tima koji čine psihijatar, psiholog, socijalni radnik, socijalni pedagog, radni terapeut, medicinske sestre i drugi stručnjaci. Socijalni radnik u terapijskoj zajednici ima ulogu u provođenju određenih psihosocijalnih intervencija, savjetodavnog rada te postupaka socioterapije.

Abstract (english)

Drug abuse and dependence on psychoactive substances is an increasing public problem due to its adverse effects on all segments of society. In addition to traditional hospital treatment, other methods of addiction treatment are also reported, one of which is a therapeutic community. The therapeutic community is a method of addiction treatment that represents a form of a structured, mutual living, where addicts nurture values of community and the active participation of all members of the community in the organization of their everyday life. The therapeutic community is based on the principles of democratization, permissiveness, sense of community and coping with reality. Therapeutic communities carry out programs of treatment and removal from psychoactive means, rehabilitation and re-socialization,which involves the application of various psychosocial interventions, counseling and various sociotherapy procedures. Sociotherapy includes work therapy, occupational therapy, recreational activities, music and dance therapy and self help groups and clubs. Everyday life in the therapeutic community is organized and structured. Also, there are certain rules of conduct that members have to adhere to. Work therapy and religiosity are very important in most therapeutic communities. Therapeutic communities provide services with the permanent or occasional help of a professional team consisting of a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, social pedagogue, work therapist, nurses and other specialists. The social worker in the therapeutic community has a role in the implementation of certain psychosocial interventions, counseling work and sociopathic procedures.

• Keywords: Ključne riječi: terapijska zajednica; socijalni rad; ovisnost o psihoaktivnim sredstvima
• Keywords (english): Key words: therapeutic community; social work; psychoactive substances addiction
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:199:103065
• Study programme: Title: Social Work; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) socijalnog rada)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-07-03 08:09:28